Bharat-Mata
Her steady gaze - insight in each hand
symbols not just for the renunciates.
Priceless treasures from the mother-land
offering to all - well-being she creates.
How to insulate from all that harms
like sages seated on kusa-reed.
Alert yet at ease amidst daily alarms
in nature we seek the healing seed.
From tada-patra a wisdom not bygone
reach for the sky ... lines from the palm.
Gain all knowledge, bright future forge on
from sagacity will grow science soon calm.
Akshamala tender the finger-tip
steady focus on the bead.
Let not vigilance loosen the grip
unity in diversity grow common creed.
To clothe in a swetambra unsoiled
her scions wove lotus in the muddy maze
Not by the sordid world to be embroiled
Mother in us all - the will humanity to raise!
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glossary regarding the objects held in the hands of Bharat-Mata:
kusa - a variety of grass Desmostachya bipinnata, considered to have purifying and insulating properties
tada-patra - palm-leaf manuscripts used to record ancient writings
Akshamala - refers to a rosary usually made with beads from sacred plants such as tulsi etc.
swetambra - 'white-clad' indicating purity of purpose. It may also be noted that ancient Greek visitors to India commented on whiteness of the linen produced from Indian flax.
Bharat-Mata (1905)
by Abanindranath Tagore (1871-1951) an Indian painter who founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art and the Bengal School of Art, which was instrumental in the renaissance of Indian painting . He was concerned to counteract theWestern artistic styles that were then influencing Indian painters, and he promoted instead a style based instead on a modern interpretation of traditional Rajput and Moghul art.
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