Topic 20

PART 1
    1    Do you cook meals for your family?
Absolutely, I have been cooking meals for my family for a long time, when I studied at secondary school, but when I started studying at university, I never cooked for them.

    2    What changes in eating habits do you observe in your family?
Recently, my father started a vegetarian diet, and he doesn't eat late at night. My mother and my sister eat less than daily when they start the diet.

    3    What are the advantages and disadvantages of cooking meals at home?
Cooking meals at home can bring many benefits for us, such as controlling the amount of sugar and fat, eating more vegetables, saving money, and knowing the ingredients better for health. Meanwhile, it also has some disadvantages like being time-consuming, and different for someone who doesn't have the skill.

PART 2: A TRIP BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT YOU MADE

Today, I'd like to talk about a trip by train I have ever been on. It's nearly 2 months since I had a trip to Phu Yen with my teacher and classmates. My academy is located in this place by train, and I am excited about this transportation because it is the first time I have gone by train. I heard everybody said that going on holiday by train is a memorable experience because we can see the sights outside the window. Besides, the time spent from HaNoi to Phu Yen is very long, so the university chooses this means of transport for students is want they can sightseeing and have time to relax during the trip. From the outside, I feel this train is quite old and it is very long. When I go inside, this transport has about 6 rooms and in each room, it has 6 beds for 6 people. My trip was not as expected because I got carsick and the air conditioning on the train was too cold, so we had to sleep together on a cramped bed. I probably won't go by train again until I get over the motion sickness, it's so bad.

PART 3
    1    What means of public transport is probably the most popular in your city/town in the future?
In the future, I believe that electric buses and metro systems will become the most popular types of public transportation in my city. Currently, many people still rely on motorbikes or cars, but as the population grows and traffic worsens, the demand for faster and eco-friendly alternatives will increase. Electric buses are especially promising because they produce zero emissions and more cost-effective in the long term. Metro systems, although expensive to build, offer high capacity and speed, which is ideal for urban areas with high population density.

    2    What else do you expect from the local public transport system?
Apart from basic improvements like punctuality and cleanliness, I hope the public transport system will become more accessible and inclusive. For example, it should be easier for the elderly, people with disabilities, and even tourists to use public transport without difficulty. I also expect better integration between different modes of transport, such as buses, trains, and bicycles.

    3    What does public transport mean to the urban development level?
Public transport is essential to the sustainable development of any city. A reliable and efficient transport system reduces traffic congestions, lower population, and improves the quality of life for residents. It also plays a role in reducing social inequality, as it provides affordable mobility options for people who do not own private vehicles. From an economic perspective tourism and creates employment opportunities. In the long run, it helps cities grow in a more organized and environmentally responsible way.

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