basic sentence particles/words
です
de-su(pronounced des, not desu)
is, am, are
example : わたしはnameです
i am name
は
pronounced WA when used as a particle, but the hiragana itself is pronounced HA
topic particle
example : わたしはnameです
the topic is "i", me, so it goes after the topic
を
pronounced WO or O
object particle
example : えんぴつをください
pencil please
the pencil is the topic/object of the sentence, so it goes after it
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