Like a lady of the lake, Leeds Castle appears as if a mirage, its buff-colored stone and crenellated towers reflected in the distinctive waters of the ornamental pond and moat. Construction began in the 12th century (replacing a wooden structure built in the 9th century), when the site was known as Esledes. It was much loved as a royal residence, not unlike Balmoral today, from 1278, when it was given to Edward I by a wealthy courtier seeking favor. Henry VIII enjoyed spending time here, and he invested much effort and money in expanding and redecorating it to look more like a royal palace and less like a military fortress. For many years it was a dower castle: six queens called it their favorite residence. Its lake-like moat is unlike any other castle setting in England.

The castle stands at the heart of 500 acres of gardens and parkland that are perfect for country walks; it includes an aviary opened in 1988 that is considered one of the best in the country. Then there is the unlikely Dog Collar Museum (dogs once played an important role in guarding the grounds): It sounds like an oddity but winds up being a highlight for many visitors. The collection spans a period of 400 years, and some of the collars are veritable works of art.

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Location: Maidstone, Kent, England

Website: www.leeds-castle.com