II. Cac nguyen tac QLNN ve KT

1. KN: cac nguyen tac QLNN ve KT la cac quy tac chi dao nhung tieu chuan hanh vi ma cac co quan QLNN phai tuan thu trong quy tac QL KT.

2. Cac yeu cau:

- Phai tuan theo cac doi hoi cua cac quy luat.

- Phai phu hop voi muc tieu QL.

- Phan anh dc tinh chat va QHQL.

- Phai dam bao tinh he thong, nhat quan va tinh cuong che.

3. Cac nguyen tac QL.

a. Thong nhat lanh dao chinh tri va kinh te:

Noi dung: - dam bao su lanh dao cua Dang tren mat tran KT va QLKT.

+Dang phai vach ra duong loi, chu truong phat trien KT dat nuoc

+Dang phai chi ro con duong, bphap, thu thuat de thuc hien cac duong loi tren.

+Dong vien dong dao quan chung doan ket, nhat tri thuc hien cac duong loi, chu truong da vach ra chong nguy co chech huong XHCN va lam tot van de nhan su.

-NN phai phat huy dc vai tro QL, dieu hanh doi voi van de kinh te va QLKT

+Nha nuoc phai bien duong loi, cu truong cua Dang thanh cac ke hoach.

+Dung quyen luc de hoan chinh he thong luat phap va lam cho luat phap dc thuc hien nghiem minh

+Trien khau thuc hien cac ke hoach da vach ra

+NN phai dung ra giai quyet va cham lo cac van de lao dong, viec lam, can bo va doi song dan cu.

+NN phai tien hanh kiem tra, danh gia viec thuc hien ke hoach.

- vua phat trien kinh te vua cham lo cung co an ninh quoc phong, vua dau tranh chong te tham nhung quan lieu, vua phai dau tranh chong nguy co dien bien hoa binh.

b. Tap trung dan chu: Dam bao mqh chat che va toi uu giua tap trung va dan chu: tap trung tren co so dan chu, dan chu trong khuon kho tap trung.

Bieu hien cua dan chu:

+mo rong pham vi trach nhiem va trao dan quyen cho cac cap.

+thuc hien hach toan kinh te.

+chap nhan kinh te thi truong, canh tranh, chap nhan mo cua de phat trien.

+giao duc, boi duong kien thuc cho quan chung.

+Ket hop QL theo nghanh voi QL theo dia phuong va vung lanh tho.

+Xoa bo che do chu quan, cap hanh chinh chu quan.

-Ket hop hai hoa cac loai loi ich XH: QLNN ve KT truoc het la QL con nguoi, to chuc. Vi vay nhiem vu quan trong cua cac nha QL la phai chu y den loi ich cua con nguoi. De khuyen khich co hieu qua tinh tich cuc ld cua ho.

Bp: Thuc hien 1 duong loi phat trien dung dan tren co so van dung cac quy luat khach quan phu hop voi dac diem cua DN. Cac duong loi loi do phai the hien dc cac loi ich co ban va lau dai cua moi nguoi trong XH.

+Xay dung va thuc hien cac quy hoach, ke hoach chuan xac. Cac ke hoach phai quy tu dc quyen loi cua moi thanh vien trong XH va co tinh hien thuc cao.

+Thuc hien day du nguyen tac hach toan kte va van dung cac don bay kinh te de ql 1 cach co hieu qua moi tiem nang va co hoi.

-Ntac ket hop QL theo nghanh voi QL theo dia phuong va vung lanh tho: Ntac nay doi hoi NN phai co 1 the che thong nhat, bo may NN phai dc to chuc hoat dong theo cap NN va theo quy dinh, cap duoi phai phu tung cap tren, dia phuong phuc vu TW do la QL lanh tho cua chinh quyen dia phuong, cac dvi kinh te dong tren 1 dia ban lanh tho nhat dinh phai chiu su QL theo nghanh va QL cua chinh quyen dia phuong trong 1 so mat theo 1 so quy dinh.

-Ntac phan dinh va ket hop chuc nang QLNN ve KT voi chuc nang QL cua cac DN.

Mtieu cua QL kt cua NN: on dinh va phat trien KTQD.

Muc tieu QLKT cua DN: toi da hoa loi nhuan

Moi QH: NN la chu the QL, DN la doi tuong bi ql.

Doi tuong ncuu: la moi qhe giua cac co quan quyen luc chinh tri voi nhung tap the dai dien cho quyen su dung cac tai san thuoc quyen so huu toan dan.

Cong cu QLNN: la PL.

Nguyen tac hdong: tap trung dan chu.

-TK va hieu qua: TK va HQ la hai mat cua cung1 van de, do la lam sao de chi phi nho nhat ma kq cao nhat. Voi cung 1 co so v/c ki thuat, cung tai nguyen thien nhien LLLD hien co co the tao ra dc kq cao nhat co loi nhat cho dat nuoc.

-Mo rong hop tac kinh te doi ngoai, cac ben cung co loi, khong xam pham doc lap, chu quyen cua nhau, khong thon tinh lan nhau.

-Ntac phat trien KT voi pt van hoa_xd bao dam dinh huong XH CN cua su phat trien.

-Ntac phap che XHCN: ntac nay doi hoi to chuc va hd qlnn phai dua tren co so PL cua NN