分立                                        sự phân lập                              ぶんりつ

紀元前                                    trước công nguyên                   きげんぜん

古墳                                        mộ cổ                                      こふん

歌謡                                        ca dao                                      こよう

概観                                        khái quát                                  がいかん

先土器                                    đồ đá cũ                                   せんどき

数千年                                    hàng trăm năm                         すうせんねん

石器                                        đồ đá                                       せっき

採集                                        hái lượm                                  さいしゅう

営む                                        trải qua                                    いとなむ

水稲                                        lúa nước                                   すいとう

耕作                                        canh tác                                   こうさく

伝来                                        truyền lại                                 でんらい

組織                                        tổ chức                                     そしき

作業                                        hoạt động                                 さぎょう

定住化                                    định cư hóa                              ていじゅうか

形成                                        hình thành                               けいせい

血縁                                        huyết thống                              けつえん

氏族                                        thị tộc                                      しぞく

独自                                        đặc trưng                                  どくじ

上昇                                        sự tăng lên                               じょうしょう

伴う                                        tiến hành                                  ともなう

統合                                        thống nhất                                とうごう

いくつか                                vố số

進展                                        tiên tiến                                    しんてん

畏怖の念                                nỗi sợ hãi                                 いふのねん

脅威                                        nỗi sợ hãi                                 きょうい

のがれる                                thoát khỏi

豊饒                                        được mùa                                 ほうじょう

記念                                        cầu                                           きねん

超人間                                    siêu nhiên                                ちょうにんげん

維持                                        duy trì                                      いじ

神聖                                        thần thánh                                しんせい

詞章                                        ngôn từ                                    ししょう

呪言                                                                                        じゅごん

呪詞                                                                                        じゅし

原型                                        nguồn gốc                                げんけい

韻律                                        vần điệu                                   いんりつ

律分                                        văn vần                                    りつぶん

舞踊                                        nhảy múa                                 ぶよう

一体化                                    nhất thể hóa                             いったいか

きわめて                                vô cùng

混沌                                        hỗn độn                                   こんとん

過程                                        quá trình                                  かてい

洗練                                        chau chuốt                               せんれん

口承                                        truyền miệng                            こうしょう

記載                                        văn viết                                    きさい

表記                                        chữ viết                                    ひょうき

当初                                        ngay ban đầu                           とうしょ

口頭                                        lời nói                                      こうとう

国家                                        quốc gia                                   こっか

習熟                                        thành thục                                しゅじゅく

書きとどめる                        ghi lại                                       かきとどめる

流動                                        lưu động                                  りゅうどう

散文                                        tản văn,văn xuôi                      さんぶん

異質                                        dị chất,khác biệt                      いしつ

忠実                                        trung thực                                ちゅうじつ

考案                                        đưa ra đề án                             こうあん

範型                                                                                        はんけい

確立                                        xác lập                                     かくりつ

律令                                        luật                                          りつりょう

受容                                        tiếp nhận                                  じゅよう

積極                                        tích cực                                    せっきょく

格調                                        chất lượng văn hóa                  かくちょう

飛鳥                                                                                        あすか

白鳳                                                                                        はくほう

絢爛                                        tinh sảo                                    けんらん

天平                                                                                        てんびょう

目ざめ                                    thức tỉnh                                  めざめ

照応                                        tương ứng                                 しょうおう

史書                                        sách sử                                     ししょ

地誌                                        đại chí                                      ちし

編纂                                        biên soạn                                 へんさん

集大成                                    những tác phẩm lớn                 しゅたいせい

派生                                        sinh ra                                      はせい

万葉集                                    tuyển tập thơ cổ NB                 まんようしゅう

叙情                                        trữ tình                                     じょじょう

漢時分                                    thơ chữ hán                              かんじぶん

懐風藻                                                                                    かいふうそう

Bài 2

幕府                               mạc phủ                                                      ばくふ

権勢                               quyền thế                                                    けんせい

藤原氏                           dòng họ huziwara                                        ふじわらし

担い手                           gáng vác                                                     にないて

克服                               khắc phục                                                   こくふく

律令                                                                                                 りつりょう

都城                                                                                                 とじょう

摂取                               tiếp thu                                                       せっしゅ

模倣                               mô phỏng                                                    もほう

意欲                               sự mong muốn                                             いよく

宮廷                               cung đình                                                    きゅうてい

風儀                               phong thái                                                   ふうぎ

漢時文                           văn thơ chữ hán                                          かんじぶん

公的                               lan rộng                                                      こうてき

もっぱら                       hầu hết

私的                               cái tôi cá nhân                                             してき

衰微する                       suy tàn                                                        すいびする

両雲集                                                                                             りょううんしゅう

勅撰                               sắc lệnh của nhà vua                                   ちょくせん

編纂                               biên tập                                                       へんさん

隆盛                               thịnh vượng                                                 りゅうせい

暗黒                               đen tối                                                        あんこく

唐風                               phong thái nhà đường                                  とうふう

規範                               quy phạm                                                    きはん

気運                               xu hướng                                                    きうん

普及する                       phổ cập                                                       ふきゅうする

復興                               phục hưng                                                   ふっこう

対等                               ngang bằng                                                 たいとう

展開                               triển khai                                                     てんかい

縁語                               từ vần                                                         えんご

掛詞                               từ đối                                                          かけことば

技法                               phương pháp                                               ぎほう

歌合                               cùng nhau đọc thơ                                       うたあわせ

隆盛                               thịnh vượng                                                 りゅうせい

もたらす                       mang lại

古伝承                                                                                             こでんしょう

依拠                                                                                                 いきょ

虚構                               hư cấu                                                        きょこう

歌語り                           câu chuyện kể                                             うたかたり

母胎                               cơ thể người mẹ                                          ぼたい

叙情                               trữ tình                                                        じょじょう

歌物語                           câu truyện thơ                                             うたものがたり

所産                                                                                                 しょさん

系列                               dòng                                                           けいれつ

大和                               tên nước nhật xưa                                       やまと

平中                               quan chức                                                   へいちゅう

内省                               nội tâm,bí mật                                              ないしょう

のち                               sau này

女流                               phái nữ                                                       じょりゅう

摂関                               nhiếp chính                                                  せっかん

全盛期                           toàn bộ                                                       ぜんせいき

架空                               tưởng tượng                                                かくう

批判                               phê phán                                                     ひはん

蜻蛉                               con chuồn chuồn                                         かげろう

表白                               bộc bạch                                                     ひょうはく

感慨                               quan niệm cảm xúc                                      かんがい

つづろうとする           nhằm thể hiện

模索                               tìm tòi                                                         もさく

最大                               lớn nhất                                                      さいだい

達成                               thành đạt                                                    たっせい

統合                               tổng hợp                                                     とうごう

壮大                               hoành tráng                                                 そうだい

虚構                               hư cấu                                                        きょこう

実相                               bộ mặt thật                                                  じっそう

迫りうる                       tiếp cận                                                       せまりうる

極檮                               đi đến cùng                                                 きょくとう

宮廷                               cung đình                                                    きゅうてい

形象                               hình tượng                                                   けいしょう

随筆                               tùy bút                                                        ずいひつ

繊細                               tinh tế                                                         せんさい

洗練                               chau chuốt                                                  せんれん

衰退                               suy tàn                                                        すいたい

寝覚                               sự thức dậy                                                 ねざめ

浜松中納言                   はままつちゅうなごん

狭衣                                                                                                 さごろも

長編                               chuyện dài                                                  ちょうへん

堤中納言                                                                                         つつみちゅうなごん

短編                               chuyện ngắn                                                たんへん

退潮                               thoái trào                                                    たいちょう

回顧                               hồi tưởng                                                    かいこ

栄花                               vinh hoa                                                      えいが

大鏡                               chiếc gương lớn                                           おおかがみ

行きづまり                   sự bế tắc                                                     いきづまり

院政期                           giữa thời heian                                             いんせいき

説話集                           thuyết thoại                                                 せつわしゅう

今昔                               cổ kim                                                        こんじゃく

収める                           thu thập                                                      おさめる

胎動                               dấu hiệu                                                      たいどう

梁塵秘抄                                                                                         りょうじんひしょう

編纂                                                                                                 へんさん

前ぶれ                           dấu hiệu báo trước                                       ぜんぶれ

鎌倉                         tên địa danh                                     かまくら

幕府                         mạc phủ                                            ばくふ

征夷大                     tên người                                          せいいたい

将軍                         tướng quân                                       しょうぐん

建久                         tên vua lúc đó                                   けんきゅう

徳川家康                 tên dòng họ                                      とくがわいえやす

天下                         thiên hạ                                            てんか

慶長                         tên vua thời đó                                 けいちょう

おやそ                     khoảng

南北朝                     nam bắc triều                                    なんぼくちょう

室町                         tên thời đại                                       むろまち

安土                                                                                  あづち

桃山                                                                                  ももやま

没落                         sụp đổ                                               ぼつらく

台頭                         xuất hiện                                          たいとう

庶民                         nhân dân                                          しょみん

指摘                         chỉ ra                                                してき

粗野                         hoang dã                                          そや

卑属                         bình thường                                     ひぞく

民衆                         dân thường                                      みんしゅう

融合                         hòa hợp                                            ゆうごう

転換期                     thời kì quá độ                                   てんかんき

如実                         rõ ràng                                              にょじつ

思慕                         tưởng nhớ                                        しぼ

新古今                     tân cổ kim                                        しんこきん

掉尾                         cái đuôi                                             とうび

ほぼ                         hầu hết

全般                         toàn bộ                                             ぜんぱん

のように                 ví dụ

舞台                         sân khấu                                           ぶたい

女房                         người hầu gái                                   にょうぼう

模倣                         mô phỏng                                         もほう

擬古                         giả cổ                                                ぎこ

世阿弥                     tên tác giả                                         ぜあみ

幻想                         tưởng tượng                                     げんそう

幽玄                         u huyền                                            ゆうげん

源平                         2 phe đối lập                                     げんぺい

内乱                         nội chiến                                           ないらん

下剋上                     đảo lộn liên tục                                 げこくじょう

世相                         nhân tình thế thái                             せそう

戦乱                         chiến loạn                                         せんらん

軍記                         quân kí                                             ぐんき

平家                                                                                  へいけ

太平                         thái bình                                           たいへい

愚管抄                                                                              ぐかんしょう

神皇正統記                                                                      じんのうしょうとうき

登場                         xuất hiện                                          とうじょう

極楽浄土                 cõi cực lạc                                        ごくらくじょうdo

希求                         pha loãng,làm loãng                         ききゅう

うながし                 thúc đẩy

法語                         lời dạy của kinh phật                       ほうご

出家遁世                 xuất gia đi tu                                    しゅっけとんせい

拒否                         từ bỏ                                                 きょひ

離脱                         thoát ly                                             りだつ

隠遁                         ở ẩn                                                  いんとん

求道                                                                                  ぐどう

くり返し                 liên tục                                             くりかえし

著述                         xuất bản                                           ちょじゅつ

方丈記                                                                              ほうじょうき

徒然草                                                                              つれづれぐさ

隠遁                         ở ẩn                                                  いんとん

感慨                         tâm trạng                                          かんがい

隠者                         người ở ẩn                                        いんじゃ

無常観                     cảm giác vô thường                         むじょうかん

基調                         chủ đạo                                             きちょう

移りゆく                 thay đổi                                            うつりゆく

滅びゆく                 mất đi                                               ほろびゆく

無常                         vô thường                                        むじょう

提唱する                 đề xướng                                          ていしょうする

特色                         đặc sắc                                              とくしょく

色彩                         màu sắc                                            しきさい

著述                         viết                                                   ちょじゅつ

風潮                         phong trào                                        ふうちょう

往反                         đi lại                                                 おうはん

増加する                 gia tăng                                            ぞうかする

素材                         tư liệu                                               そざい

紀行文学                 văn học kí hành                                きこうぶんがく

戦乱                         chiến loạn                                         せんらん

招く                         mời,rủ                                               まねく

宗祇ら                     các nhà thơ                                       そうぎら

連歌氏たち             hình thức hoạt thơ                           れんがしたち

向上                         nâng cao                                           こうじょう

特徴                         đặc trưng                                          とくちょう

余技                         kĩ năng                                             よぎ

庶民                         thường dân                                      しょみん

狂言                         cuồng ngôn                                      きょうげん

芸能                         nghệ thuật                                        げいのう

能狂言                                                                              のうきょうげん

武将                                                                                  ぶしょう

愛顧                         đươc yêu thích                                 あいこ

階級                         giai cấp                                             かいきゅう

小歌                                                                                  こうた

息吹                         hơi thở                                             いぶき

受容                         hưởng thụ                                        じゅよう

至る                         dẫn tới                                              いたる

琵琶                         đàn tì bà                                           びわ

教授                         thưởng thức                                     きょうじゅ

詞章                                                                                  ししょう

聴衆                         khán thính giả                                  ちょうしゅう

源流                                                                                  げんりゅう

浄瑠璃                     mưa rơi                                             じょうるり

勝利                         thắng lợi                                                 しょうり

大政奉還                 trả lại chính quyền                                  たいせいほうかん

中央                         trung ương                                             ちゅうおう

領国                         lãnh thổ                                                  りょうごく

藩                             phiên                                                      はん

幕藩                         mạc phiên                                               ばくはん

縛る                         trói buộc                                                 しばる

鎖国                         bế quan tỏa cảng                                    さこく

交渉                         đàm phán                                                こうしょう

謳歌                         ngợi ca                                                   おうか

儒教                         nho giáo                                                 じゅきょう

朱子学                     chu tử học                                              しゅしがく

文治                         văn trị                                                     ぶんち

庶民                         dân chúng                                              しょみん

水準                         trình độ                                                   すいじゅん

成熟                         phát triển                                                せいじゅく

様式                         phương thức                                          ようしき

印刷術                     in mộc                                                    いんさつじゅつ

版本                         bản in                                                     はんぽん

写本                         chép bản sao                                           しゃほん

特権層                     giai cấp đặc quyền                                  とくけんそう

専有物                     vật sở hữu riêng                                     せんゆうもの

町人                         lái buôn                                                  ちょうにん

要求                         đòi hỏi                                                    ようきゅう

創作                         sáng tác                                                  そうさく

卑近                         bình thường                                           ひきん

諸ジャンル             các thể loại văn học                                しょジャンル

興る                         phát triển                                                おこる

隣接                         tiếp giáp                                                 りんせつ

顕著                         nổi bật,rõ ràng                                        けんちょ

階級                         giai cấp                                                   かいきゅう

携る                         liên quan                                                 たずさわる

比重                         tỉ trọng                                                   ひじゅう

境目                         ranh giới                                                 さかいめ

上方                                                                                        かみがた

最盛期                     thời cực thịnh                                         さいせいき

元禄                         niên hiệu                                                 げんろく

天明                         hửng sáng                                               てんめい

化政                                                                                        かせい

欲望                         sự khát khao                                           よくぼう

肯定                         khẳng định                                             こうてい

浮世                                                                                        うきよ

草子                         truyện                                                     zoうし

俳諧                                                                                        はいかい

義理                         nghĩa lý                                                  ぎり

人情                         nhân tình                                                じんじょう

哀切                                                                                        あいせつ

いずれも                 dù thể loại nào

洞察                         lột tả                                                       どうさつ

黄金                         hoàng kim                                              おうごん

権勢                         quyền thế,quyền lực                               けんせい

安永                                                                                        あんえい

財政                         tài chính                                                 ざいせい

余技                         kĩ năng                                                   よぎ

繁栄                         thịnh vượng                                           はんえい

享楽                         hưởng thụ                                              きょうらく

遊戯                         trò chơi,trò vui                                       ゆうぎ

排出                         đào tạo ra                                               はいしゅつ

滑稽                         trào phúng                                              こっけい

戯作                         tiểu thuyết                                              げさく

洗練                         tinh tế                                                     せんれん

特免                         sự miễn đặc biệt                                     とくめん

戯作                         tiểu thuyết                                              げさく

寛政                                                                                        かんせい

弾圧                         đàn áp                                                     だんあつ

面白味                     thú vị                                                      おもしろみ

勧善                                                                                        かんぜん

懲悪                         sự trừng phạt cái ác                                ちょうあく

掲げる                     treo,nêu cao                                            かかげる

訴える                     đề cập                                                     うったえる

主流                         chủ lưu                                                   しゅりゅう               

低俗                         làm thấp                                                 ていぞく

享受                         hưởng thụ                                              きょうじゅ

ごく                               rất

期間                               khoảng time                                       くかん

例強諸国                       các nc tiên tiến                                   れいきょうしょこく

伍す                               sánh vai                                             ごす

資本主義                       chủ ngĩa tư bản                                  しほんしゅぎ

世界史                           lịch sử thế giới                                    せかいし

過程                               quá trình,giai đoạn                              かてい

性急                               nhanh chóng                                      せいきゅう

志向                               hướng                                                しこう

伴う                               theo                                                   ともなう

矛盾                               mâu thuẫn                                          むじゅん

付随                               đi kèm                                               ふずい

制約                               hạn chế                                              せいやく

起点                               điêm xuất phát                                   きてん

高揚                               cao trào                                             こうよう

プロレタリア               vô sản

台頭                               ra đời                                                たいとう

求める                           tìm kiếm                                            もとめる

なお                               ngoài ra

昭和                               chiêu hòa                                           しょうわ

考え方                           quan điểm                                          かんがえかた

過度期                           thời quá độ                                        かどき

以来                               kể từ đó                                            いらい

洪水                               lũ lụt                                                  こうずい

流入する                       chảy vào                                            りゅうにゅうする

しだい                           dần dần

水準                               trình độ                                              すいじゅん

儒学                               nho học                                             じゅがく

教義                               giáo lý                                               きょうぎ

全般                               toàn bộ                                              ぜんぱん

言語芸術                       nghệ thuật ngôn ngữ                           げんごげいじゅつ

総称                               tên gọi chung                                     そうしょう

首座                               chủ đạo                                             しゅざ

自ら                               tự mình                                              みずから

筆                                   bút                                                    ふで

執る                               cầm                                                   とる

価値                               giá trị                                                 かち

活版印刷                       kĩ thuật in ấn                                      かつはんいんさつ

マスコミ                       thông tin đại chúng

読者層                           tầng lớp đọc giả                                 どくしゃそう

飛躍                               nhảy vọt                                            ひやく

韻文                               thơ vần                                              いんぶん

模索                               mở rộng                                             もさく

新体詩                           hình thức thơ mới                               しんたいし

リアリズム                   chủ nghĩa hiện thực                           

体得                               hiểu biết                                             たいとく

評論                               bình luận                                            ひょうろん

翻訳詩                           thơ dịch                                             ほんやくし

各分野                           các lĩnh vực                                       かくぶんや

浪漫                               lãng mạn                                            ろうまん

精力                               năng lượng                                         せいりょく

やがて                           chẳng mấy chốc

帝国                               đế quốc                                             ていこく

憲法                               hiến pháp                                           けんぽう

基づく                           dựa vào                                             もとづく

国粋                               quốc túy                                            こくすい

気運                               phong trào                                         きうん

研友社                           nhóm nhà văn                                    けんゆうしゃ

元禄風                           mang phong thái                                 げんろくふ

技巧                               trau chuốt                                          ぎこう

文壇支配                       văn đàn thống trị                                ぶんだんしはい

日清                               nhật thanh                                          にっしん

青年詩人                       nhà thơ trẻ                                         せいねんしじん

同人誌                                                                                    どうじんし

追求                               tìm kiếm                                            ついきゅう

前夜                               đến trước                                          ぜんや

日露                               nhật nga                                             にちろ

封建                               phong kiến                                         ほうけん

払拭                               rũ bỏ                                                 ふっしょく

直後                               ngay sau khi                                       ちょくご

開花                               nở hoa                                               かいか

悲惨                               bi thảm                                              ひさん

提唱                               đề xướng                                           ていしょう

自我                               tự mình                                              じが

開放                               thoát khỏi                                          かいほう

官能                               bản năng                                            かんのう

肯定                               khẳng định                                         こうてい

軸                                   trục                                                   じく

興隆                               phát triển                                           こうりゅう

活躍                               hoạt động                                          かつやく

大胆                               táo bạo                                              だいたん

作家                               tác giả                                               さっか

目立つ                           nổi bật                                               めたつ

有力                               có sức mạnh,thực lực                        ゆうりょく

批評家                           nhà bình luận                                      ひひょうか

参加                               tham gia                                             さんか

得る                               có thể                                                える

またたく                       time rất ngắn,nháy mắt

流派                               trường phái                                        りゅうは

築く                               xây dựng                                           きずく

追放                               loại bỏ                                               ついほう

口語文体                       thể văn nói                                         こうごぶんたい

功績                               thành tựu                                           こうせき

直視                               nhìn thẳng vào                                    ちょくし

描き出す                       vẽ nên                                               えがきだす

主観                               nhìn chủ yếu                                       しゅかん

根源                               nguồn gốc                                          こんげん

対決                               đối đầu                                              たいけつ

方向                               hướng                                                ほうこう

身辺                               quanh mình                                        しんへん

題材                               đề tài                                                 だいざい

限定                               hạn định                                             げんてい

観照                               rõ ràng                                              かんしょう

リアリズム                   chủ ngĩa hiện thực

定着                               định hình                                            ていちゃく

出てくる                       xuất hiện                                            でてくる

土台                               nền tảng                                             どだい

用意する                       sử dụng                                             よういする

衰退                               suy tàn                                               すいたい

Bài 6:

境地                            mảnh đất                                              きょうち

官僚                            quan chức                                            かんりょう

対照                            người lái                                               たいしょう

批評                            phê phán                                              ひひょう

視野                            tầm nhìn                                                しんや

教養                            nuôi dưỡng                                           きょうよう

裏付ける                    đằng sau được hỗ trợ                            うらづける

鴎外                            tên tác giả                                             おがい

創刊                            sáng lập                                                そうかん

関与する                    tham gia                                                かんよする

復権                            phục quyền                                           ふっけん

耽美派                        phái tanbi                                              たんびは

拠点                            căn cứ                                                  きょてん

北原白秋ら                nhóm kitaharahakusyuu                         きたはらはくしゅうら

永井荷風                                                                                ながいかふう

谷崎潤一郎                tên tác giả                                             たにざきじゅんいちろう

文壇                            văn vần                                                 ぶんだん

武者小路実篤                                                                        むしゃのこうじさねあつ

志賀直哉                                                                                しがなおや

白樺ら                        nhóm sirakaba                                      しらかばら

ヒューニマズル        chủ nghĩa nhân đạo

強烈                            mạnh mẽ                                               きょうれつ

自我肯定                    tự khẳng định bản thân                          じがこうてい

文語性                        tính văn viết                                          ぶんごせい

平明                            rõ ràng                                                 へいめい

大正前期                    thời kì đầu đại chính                              たいしょうぜんき

獲得する                    chiếm, đạt được                                    かくとくする

接近                            tiếp cận                                                せっきん

高村光太郎                tên tác giả                                             たかむらこうたろう

萩原朔太郎                tên tác giả                                             はぎわらさくたろう

芥川龍之介                                                                            あくたがりゅうすけ

菊池呂氏寛                                                                            きくちひろし

新早稲田派                                                                            しんわせだは

一群                            1 nhóm                                                 いちぐん

登場                            xuất hiện                                               とうじょう

体験                            trải niệm                                               たいけん

私小説                        tiểu thuyết tư                                         ししょうせつ

方向                            phương hướng                                      ほうこう

純粋性                        tính thuần túy                                        じゅんすいせい

深刻                            trầm trọng                                             しんこく

マルクス                    mác

プロレタリア            vô sản                                                 

掲げる                        treo                                                      かかげる

ゆるがす                    làm lung lay

種蒔く人                    người gieo hạt                                       たねまくひと

文芸単線                    mặt trận vàng                                        ぶんげいたんせん

革命                            cách mạng                                            かくめい

色彩                            màu sắc                                                しきさい

濃厚                            đậm                                                      のうこう

打破                            đả phá                                                  だは

横光利一                                                                                よこみつりいち

川端康成                                                                                かわばたやすなり

新感覚派                                                                                しんかんかくは

興勢力                                                                                    こうせいりょく

既成作家                                                                                こせいさっか

挟撃                            dồn ép                                                  きょうげき

幕                                màn                                                      まく

有島武郎                                                                                ありしまたけお

芥川                                                                                        あくたがわ

既成                            cũ                                                         きせい

苦悩                            đau buồn                                              くのう

結成                            sự kết thành, tạo thành                          けっせい

以降                            từ sau đó                                              いこう

小林多喜二ら                                                                        こばやしたきじら

満州事変                    sự kiện mãn châu                                  まんしゅうじへん

侵略                            xâm lược                                              しんりゃく

突き進む                    dấn sâu vào                                          つきすすむ

優先                            ưu tiên                                                  ゆうせん

壊滅                            sự hủy diệt                                            かいめつ

復活                            phục hồi                                               ふっかつ

転向                            sự chuyển hướng                                  てんこう

協力                            hơp tác, hiệp lực                                   きょうりょく

小原氏秀雄ら                                                                        こばやしひでおら

文芸復興                                                                                ぶんげいふっこう

戦線                            mặt trận                                                せんせん

ファシズム                phát xít

奪う                            cướp                                                    うばう

戦意高揚                    cổ vũ ý trí chiến đấu                              せんいこうよう

強制                            ép buộc                                                きょうせい

沈黙                            im lặng                                                  ちんもく

良心                            lương tâm                                             りょうしん

破壊                            tàn phá                                                 はかい

敗戦                            thua trận                                               はいせん

傷跡                            vết thương                                            きずあと

再生                            sự tái sinh                                             さいせい

志賀                                                                                        しが

谷崎ら                                                                                    たにさきら

老大家                                                                                    ろうたいか

宮本百合子ら                                                                        みやもとゆりこら

野間宏                                                                                    のまひろし

大岡正平                                                                                おおおかしょうへい

太宰治ら                                                                                だざいおさむら

侵戯作ら                                                                                しんげさくら

荒地                                                                                        あれち

ジャーナリズム        nghề làm báo

巨大                            rất lớn                                                   きょだい