Unit 11 Unit 12

baby it heihi, accident it eksidanti

baseball cap n 'helsh�:l kiep adventure it ad'ventJ /

beautiful adj hlu:tttl amazed udj )'nteizd'

bloom v blu:nt blouse it !blauz:'

bout it bu:t

bright adj bran championship is t$empisnfip;

cloudy adj klaodi

changing rooms it pl coast it kaust

treind3iq ru:niz cool udj ku:l

chewing gum it tfu:nl ,cg.snt corner it "kxno

choose r tju:z

degrees n pl !dCgri:zi

cigar it sl'q)u:

driving school is %'dralvui sku:l

cloud it klaud

dry udj drat

coat it :knot

credit card it "kredit ku:d excitement it rtk'sattm,)nt/

cry v krat feel sick I• lia 'sik;

dark ndj du:k float r tloot

dress n dyes foggy udj Ins

forever ails t:s:r'eva

eat v /i:t/

forget r l 'i)et

lair (hair) adj /fei fresh air it fief ea

fresh adj lfrep full-time ndj ',ful'talm/

good-looking ndj god'lokikj garden shed it qu:dn 'led,

grey adj grei golf n :quit

guest is Test grow up r grao tp;

hair it hey lion is ''latan

hall it hu:f

handsome adj hansom, motor racing it r'n1aot3 reisin

hat it hxt nervous udj "113:vOs:

hill It hd parachute it "p.ersf u:t/

jacket it 'd3xkit pyramid it pir inud/

jumper it 'd,3sn1p, race s rein

laugh r lu:f racing circuit it reisin ,s3:kit

long adj Intl racing driver it Ireisin ,dialva

record it rekxd

musician is mju:'ztrn

retire r rl'tas s

pay r pet

pram it pram sale ndj sell

sky diving it !'skal daivip:

rainbow it 'reinhau; sneeze 1' sni:L

roller skates it pl ''raolz skeits star 1'I'V) it stu:

run r % / n • sunbathe r s.snheii

shake (hands) s Jeik swimming costume it

shiny adj 'Jauti "styI inI I) ,knstju:ini

shirt it 13: t, top marks it pl 'tnp nm:ks

shoe it Ju: trouble it 'trshl

short ndj j.:t tulip n 'tju:llp

shorts it pl J.):ts

silly ailj .Ili view it yjtl:

size n sa¢. weather it 'we0:)-

skateboard it skenha:d %vindsurting it 'wlnds:i:lip

skirt it sk3:t windy ndj 'wlndi

sky is skat

snijle v small

smoke s smock

sports car it spa:Is ku:

starry adj 'stu:ri

suit it su:t:

sunglasses n pl 's.uullu:siz.

!1ti:J3:t/ T-shirt is

talk s ta:k

?I P/

trainers ." tremai

Irv on r tral no

umbrella it sm'hrelb

whose? Aron hii:z'

140 Word list

Unit 13 Unit 14 seat it /si:tr

secretary it "sekr,tri

annoyed adi ','n,id!' abroad adr br,:d/ serious adi 'swri,s

arrive i )'rwv.! airport it i'c,p,:t: suitcase it ''su:tkets,

badly adr 'bxdli ambulance driver it tractor n 'trickt,,

behave r bi'hei% .cnthj,l,ns draiv i trolley it troli

behaviour it ht'heivi' announcement it ' i'naonsnl,nti

burglar it 'ha:gl, arrival hall it )'ratvl ,h,:l

carefully adr ''ke,f:.ili! hoard v h,:d'

change (= money) it ltfelndg' hoarding pass it ;'ha:dnj pu:s!

boat ride it r'b,ot raid

depart t' di'pu:t

business class it "hizn,s ,klu:s,'

elephant it elit:'nt call it k,a'

explain v ik'spletn

certificate it s,'utik,t

fast adi' lil:sl check in r ',tfek in

fluently (lilt, tlu:�)ntli! check-in desk it tfek in desk

fortunately adr t;xtf,n,t(j: competition it 'kutltp,'tifll/

generation it Oenzt'reiJn crown it 'kraon/

gold medal it "gaold 'nledl/ dawn it da:n

grass it gru:s delay t' di'let/

guitar it gi'to: delayed p/) ,di'leid;

leather it let's, departures board it

marathon it "nixi-A,n di'pu:tf,z ,h,:d/

migrate v mat'greit departure lounge n

moon it mu:n /dt'pu:tf, ,laond,y

double-decker bus it

pin t' pin

d,shl dek, 'hnsi

platform it 'pl.etfa:nu

dressmaker it dresmeik v

please t' pli:z'

engineer it enct)Cni.v

quietly adr 'ksyat,llj

flag it flicq

return ticket it !n't3:n 'tikit,

flight n :flail

ridiculous adi 'ri'dikjalas!

rude adi ru:d gate (in an airport) it /geit/

give up (= stop) t' l,giv '.sp

sheep n fi:p' grandson it 'yren,s,%n

shout r Taut.

Greece it qri:s

slowly adi' ''sl,oli,

station it Stelfn' heart attack it /'hu:t ,,t,ek

support (a team) r !s,'p,:t honeymoon it Ilmlimu:n

horn (on a car) it lixii

tell a lie r tel , Tar,

Hungary it !'hnpy,ri

timetable it tatnltetbi

typical adj ''tipikl jewels it pl /'d5u:,lz

jumbo jet it 'd,-.smheo

untidy adi 'nn'taidi jump v smp;

weigh t' 'wet,

last call it lust kxI

well-behaved adi l,wel hl'helvd.,

let (sb) down )= disappoint) v

whistle v wisl

let 'daoni

wolf it wolf

lottery it !'Int,ri

worrying adi '55.sriln loud adi 'laude

luggage it %T%gid-

lung cancer it 'lm) ,kirns.)'

marmalade it nml:ni,letd/

millionaire it nulj,'ne,;

miss v 'mis

niece if 'ni: %

now boarding nao 'h,:diq;

pack (a hag) i pick'

passenger it plesind3s/

passport control

'pu:sp,:t k,n'tr,ol

pipe (to smoke) it pap

pneumonia it nju:'m,unta

remind v ri'nrnd

rheumatic fever it

lru:'niicuk 'ti:v,,

Word list 141

Appendix 1 Appendix 2

IRREGULAR VERBS VERB PATTERNS

Base form Past Simple Past Participle

he was/were been Verb + -in g

become became become like

begin began begun love swimming

break broke broken enjoy

bring brought brought hate cooking

build built built i f nish

buy bought bought stop

can could been able

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen Verb + to + infinitive

conic came coupe

cost cost cost choose

cut cut cut decide

do did done foret g

drink drank drunk promise too g

drive drove driven need

eat ate eaten help

fall fell fallen hope

feel felt felt try to work

light fought fought want

find found found would like

fly flew flown would love

foret g fo rgo t fo rgotten

get got got

give gave given Verb + -ing or to + infinitive

go went gone/been begin raining/to rain

grow grew grown start

have had had

hear heard heard

hit hit hit Modal auxiliary verbs

keep kept kept

know knew known ran

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned could g o

leave left left shall

lose lost lost will arrive

make made made would

meet met Met

pay paid paid

put put put

read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/

ride rode ridden

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

swim swam swum

take took taken

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

win won tvon

write wrote written

142 Appendices

Phonetic symbols

Consonants Vowels

I / p; as in pen /pen/ 23 ii:i as in see si:

2 /b/ as in big /big/ 26 /i/ as in his 'hiz/

3 /t/ as in tea / ti:! 27 /i/ as in twenty 1 tweet!

4 /d/ as in do /du:/ 28 /e/ as in ten (ten!

5 /k/ as in cat /Let! 29 he/ as in stamp !stamp/

6 /g/ as in go /goo! 30 /a:/ as in father 'ta:Oo!

7 /17 as in four !fa:/ 31 /n! as in hot hnt/

8 /v/ as in very /'veri/ 32 /;o:/ as in morning 'mD:nip!

9 is/ as in son /snn/ 33 /o/ as in football futba:I/

10 /zi as in zoo /zu:/ 34 !u:/ as in you ju:

II /1/ as in live Aiv/ 35 /n/ as in sun snn/

12 /m/ as in my /mat/ 36 /3:/ as in learn 13:n!

13 !n/ as in near /tua/ 37 /a/ as in letter /'leta/

14 /h/ as in happy /'hxpi/

15 /r/ as in red 'reds

Diphthongs (two vowels together)

16 !j/ as in yes jes/

17 /w/ as in want /want/ 38 /ei/ as in name /neim/

18 !0/ as in thanks /Ozepks/ 39 /au/ as in no /noo!

19 /a/ as in the Ad;)/ 40 /ai/ as in my (mat!

20 /j/ as M she/fl:, 41 /ao/ as in how /hao/

21 /3/ as in television /'telivi3n/ 42 /w/ as in boy /bai!

22 /t$/ as in child /t f atld/ 43 ha/ as in hear Alto/

23 /d3/ as in German !'d 33:man/ 44 /ea/ as in where /we.)/

24 /i)/ as in English /'tiiglif/ 45 /ua/ as in tour /toa/

Phonetic symbols 143

LILLJ�� ILa IL1L111113 lrlll,lllliIIclll! 1111 V1ILVj� 1J1J 1 1

v r iuui un unuciv.

Crowther & S Carter/Euro Symbol), 58 (Bob Thomas/

p40 'The jet settler' by Andy Lincs. The Mirror, CoVer

wedding), 58 (Bruce Ayres(Thanksgiving, James

March 1999. O Mirror Group Newspapers.

Randklev/Christrnas tree), p59 (Andrew Olney/gii'l &

p48 'Refugee's daughter hailed as new Picasso' by

cake), 64 (Phil Schofield/fisherman, Martin Rogers/

Nigel Reynolds. The Daily Telegraph 1 2 March 1996.

man & laptop, Walter Hodges/girl on computer.

Telegraph Group Ltd.

Michelangelo Gratton/girl on leach), 64-5 (Marl

p48 'Shy 10-year-old piano prodigy' by David Ward.

Andrew/message in bottle), 71 (Wayne

h T e Guardian 23 September 1997.0 The Guardian.

asteP/Sha111IY11r tribe eating, Yann Lavma/China

p87 'What a wonderful world'. Words and Music by woman & child, David Baird/strawberry crates). 72

George David Weiss and George Douglas O 1967 (Martin Barraud/Sally). 73 (Timothy Shonnard). 79

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