I. (IPA)

- Vowels - Nguyên âm

- Consonants: Phụ âm

- Monophthongs: Nguyên âm ngắn

- Diphthongs: Nguyên âm dài

II. 9 part of speed (9  loại từ loại)

- Verb (V): Động từ

- Noun (N): Danh từ

- Adjective (Adj): Tính từ

- Determine: Từ hạn định

- Adverb (Adv): Trạng từ

- Pronoun (P):  Đại từ

- Preposition: Giới từ

- Conjunction: Liên từ

- Interjection: Thán từ

- Article: Mạo từ

III. Sentences structure

- Subject (S): Chủ ngữ

- Complement (C): Vị ngữ/ Bổ ngữ

- Object (O): tân ngữ

IV. 12 Verb tenses

Simple PresentSimple PastSimple FutureI read nearly every day.Last night, I read an entire novel.I will read as much as I can this year.Present ContinuousPast ContinuousFuture ContinuousI am reading Shakespeare at the moment.I was reading Edgar Allan Poe last night.I will be reading Nathaniel Hawthorne soon.Present PerfectPast PerfectFuture PerfectI have read so many books I can't keep count.I had read at least 100 books by the time I was twelve.I will have read at least 500 books by the end of the year.Present Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousFuture Perfect ContinuousI have been reading since I was four years old.I had been reading for at least a year before my sister learned to read.I will have been reading for at least two hours before dinner tonight.

V. Type of sentences

- Active voice: Câu chủ động

- Passive voice: Câu bị động

- Direct speech: Câu trực tiếp

- Reported speech: Câu gián tiếp

- Conditional sentences: Câu điều kiện (4)

- Comparisons: Câu so sánh (5)

- The inversion: Câu đảo ngữ

- Relative Clauses: Mệnh đề quan hệ