Giới từ trong tiếng anh
A
* To be able to do st : Coù k/n baåm sinh
* To abolish = To do away with
= To get rich of = To efiminate
= To eradicate : Xoaù boû
* To be abounding in : Coù nhieàu, doài daøo
* To be about to = To be goimg to : Saép söõa seõ
* To be absent from : Nghæ khoûi, vaéng maët khoûi
* To be absorbed in St : Mieät maõi, say meâ ñieàu gì
* To be accessible to Sb : Daønh cho ai
* To have asccess to St : Coù ñieàu kieän ñöôïc höôûng caùi gì
* An access to a place : Loái vaøo 1 nôi naøo
* To be acceptable to Sb :Coù theå chaáp nhaân ñöôïc vôùi ai
eg : Nobody accepts what he does
What he does is not acceptable.
* To be accompanied by Sb : Cuøng ñi vôùi ai
* To accompany Sb : Thaùp tuøng ai
* To be accountable for an action : Chòu traùch nhieäm veà moät haønh ñoäng
* To be accurate in St : Chính xaùc veà caùi gì
* To accuse Sb of doing St : Buoäc toâi ai veà caùi gì
* To be accustomed to Ving St : Quen vôùi vieäc gì
* To achieve St : Ñaït ñöôïc caùi gì
* To be acquainted öith St : Quen vôùi ñieàu gì
* To be addicted to St : Nghieän thöù gì
* To admire Sb : Ngöôõng moä ai
* To have admiration for Sb : Ngöôõng moä ai
* Admission to a place : Söï ñöôïc thaâu nhaän vaøo nôi naøo
* To adjust to St : Thích nghi vôùi caùi gì
* To (in)adequale = (in)supficient
= (not) enough : (Khoâng) ñuû
·
To be adsorbed in St/Ving
= To be interested in = To be keen on
= To be fond of =To love to do St : Say meâ caùi gì
* Adventage of doing St : Öu nieàm laøm cv gì
* Affection for Sb : Tình caûm ñoái vôùi ai
* An affinity with a people : Söï lieàn keát maät thieát vôùi 1 daân toäc
* To afford to do St : Coù ñuû (tieàn) ñeå laøm caùi gì
eg : He couldn’t afford to buy the car
The car is too eexxpensive for him to buy
This is +adj + for +Sb to do St
*
To be afraid of St : Sôï ñieàu gì
*
To be aimed at Sb/St : Nhaém vaøo ai/caùi gì
*
After all : Roát cuoäc, sau cuøng
*
To agree with Sb : Ñoàng yù vôùi ai
* To be alarmed at St : Ñöôïc baùo ñoäng veà
* All of the question : Taát caû nhg caâu hoûi
* All over : Khaép caû
* To be alliance with Sb : Lieân keát vôùi ai
* To allocate to Sb : Daønh cho
* Allusion to St : Söï aùm chæ ñieàu gì
**
Although +S +V
= Inspite of +N
= Much as S+ V , S + V : Maëc daàu
·
To be amazed to find that = To one’s
amazement + S + V
* An ambition for St : Söï ham muoán, tham voïng veà ñieàu gì
* Amount to = reach : Leân tôùi
* To be angry at/with Sb/St : Giaän ai/ ñieàu gì
* To be angry at doing St : Giaän döõ vì ñaõ laøm ñieàu gì
*
To annoy Sb : Laøm ai khoù chòu
* To be annoyed at/about St : Khoù chòu veà ñieàu gì
eg : What you do I annoy very much
I am annoyed at what you do
Eg : She is annoyed at what I say
What I say annoy her
*
To surprise Sb : Laøm ai ngaïc nhieân
* To be surprised at St : Ngaïc nhieân veà
* To be suprising : Ngaïc nhieân
*
To frightened of : Hoaûng sôï veà
* To frighten Sb : Laøm cho ai sôï
* To be frightening : Hoaûng sôï
*
To bore Sb : Laøm ai chaùn naûn
* To be bored with : Chaùn naûn vôùi
* To be boring : Chaùn naûn
*
To worry Sb : Laøm ai lo laéng
* To be worried about : Lo laéng veà
* To be worring : Lo laéng
*
To excite Sb : Laøm ai nhoän nhòp
* To be excited by : Nhoän nhòp veà
* To be exciting : Nhoän nhòp
*
To embarrass Sb : Laøm ai luùng tuùng
* To be embarrassed by : Ngöôïng ngoùng veà ñieàu gì
* To be embarrassing : Ngöôïng nguøng
* To interest sb : laøm ai thuù vò
* To be interested in : thuù vò ñieàu gì
* To be interesting : thuù vò
eg: I find you interesting to talk to
I am interested in talking to you
* To tire sb : laøm ai meät moûi
* To be tire of : môùi meät bôûi
* To be tiring : meät moûi
An answer to a question : caâu traû lôøi cho moät caâu hoûi
An up to date : caäp nhaät
Eg:
An up
to date visa is necessary
You will need to
get an up
to date visa for me.
* To apologized to sb for st : xin loãi ai veà caùi gì
* To appeal to sb : keâu goïi
* To appoint sb to a situation : baàu ai leân chöùc vuï gì
* To appoint time for : ñònh ngaøy giôø
* Application in studies : söï chaêm chæ hoïc haønh
* To apply st in st ving : aùp duïng vaøo vieäc gì
* To apply for a job as (noun)…doctor : xin vieäc
* To approve of st = To agree with : taùn thaønh ñieàu gì
* To disapprove of st : khoâng taùn thaønh ñieàu gì
* A part from + N = In addition to+N = as well as = besides.
* Adapt to : ñieàu chænh cho phuø hôïp
* Adjust to : ñieåu chænh
* A part from sb/ st + S + V = S + Vbut sb/ st : tröø ai, caùi gì
* A part from = except for : tröø ra
* To argue with sb about st : tranh caõi vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì
* To arrive in/ at : ñeán ai
* To arrange for sb to do st : saép xeáp ai laøm vieäc gì
* To ascertain sb that + cl : chaéc chaén vôùi ai raèng
* Aspiration = wishes : taâm tö, nguyeän voïng
* T answer basic : caõi laïi
* To aspire after : ham muoán, khao âkhaùt.
* To ask out ask someone to go on a date : heïn hoø
* To ask sb for a lift to sp : hoûi ai ñi nhôø xe
* To ask sb to do st : yeâu caàu ai laøm gì
* To be asked sb to do st : ai ñöôïc yeâu caàu phaûi laøm gì
* To assent to sb/ st : ñoàng yù, öng thuaän vôùi ai veà caùi gì
* To be associated with sb/ st : ñaùnh ñoàng vôùi ai, lieân keát vôùi ai
* To assure sb that + cl : chaéc chaén vôùi ai raèng
* To assure sb of st : cam ñoan vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì
* To be astonished to find that + cl = To one’s astonishment + S + V:
* As far as I know : theo toâi bieát
* As for sb (mbieestveef phía ai
* As a result of st : do keát quaù cuûa caùi gì:
* As long as = Provided/ Providing + that : mieãn laø, vôùi ñieàu kieän laø
eg: I can do everything as long as you love me
* To attend st : tham gia
* To attend on/ upon sb : haàu haï ai
* To attribute st to sb : gaén cho ai ñieàu gì
* At first = to begin with
* At first sight = when the first see
* At last = finally
* At least = not less than
* At a loss (to be) > < a profit : thua loã > < coù laõi
* At war (to be) > < peace :
* At a time (to do) = one by one not all together: töøng caùi moät
* At any rate (to do) = in any case : trong moïi tröôøng hôïp
* At once = immediately
* At the same time : cuøng moät luùc
* At no time + modal verbs + S + V
Eg: He never suspect that his money was stolen.
At no time
did he suspect that his money was stolen.
Eg:
Your succeed ws never in doubt.
At no time
was your succeed in doubt.
* Attachment to sb/ st : söï löu luyeán ai/ ñieàu gì
* To attract sb to st : thu huùt ai veà caùi gì
* To be in attendance on sb : phuïc vuï ai
* To avert…from : quay ñi, ngoaûnh laïi
* To aware of sb/ st : bieát, yù thöùc veà ai/ caùi gì
B
* To back sb up : uûng hoä ai ñoù
* To back out : ruùt lui
* To back to normal = to come back to normal: trôû laïi bình thöôøng
* To balk sb from st : ngaên caûn ai khoûi ñieàu gì
* To banish… from : xua ñuoåi khoûi
* To be bare oø st : trô truïi, ko coù thöù gì
* To beam with : toaû ra, hieän ra
* To bear on st = to relate to st : coù aûnh höôûng veà, coù lieân quan veà
* To be after sb = complain to sb about sb/ st = nag at sb: phaøn naøn
* To be down for st = have name registered for st: naëng kyù teân ñeå nhaän st
* To be down on sb = be unfavorable towards sb: ko öu aùi ai
* To be in on st = to be informed about st : ñöôïc thoâng baùo
* To be up against st = cope with = face with: ñoái maët vôùi
* To be up against sb = be confronted with :
* To be on the phone : coù ñieän thoaïi
* To be a real bargain : giaù hôøi
* Before sb/ st was given out/ (buil/ invented) + S had done: tröôùc khi
eg: Before they invented these machine people had to queue.
Be fore invention of these machine people had to queue.
Before inventing of these machine people had to queue.
* To put an end to st/ Ving :
* To beg sb for st : xin ai caùi gì
* To beg sb to do st : xin ai laøm caùi gì
* To begend of st : truyeàn thuyeát veà
* To beguile sb into doing st : löøu ai ñi ñeán choã phaûi laøm gì
* To treat sb : cö xöû
* To believe in sb/ st : tin vaøo caùi gì
* To bend one’s mind to st : coù höôûng tö töôûng veà caùi gì
* To benefit from st/ doing st : coù lôïi töø
* To be beneficial to sb : coù lôïi cho ai
* To bequeath st to sb : ñeå caùi gì laïi cho ai
* To bereave sb of st : laøm ai maát ñi caùi gì
* To bestow st on sb : ban vaät gì cho ai
* To blow in : thoâi vaøo, ñeán baát chôït
* To blow abroad : lan truyeàn (tin) ñi
* To blow down : laøm ngaõ raïp
* To blow way, to blow off : thooir cuoán ñi, laøm xì
* To blow of stream : xaû hôi, xì hôi
* To be off one’s base : maát trí
* To be base on st : ñaët neàn moùng
* To bet on st : caù cöôïc
* Beware of sb/ st : coi chöông, ñeà phong ai
* To be between jobs : thaát nghieäp
* To blame for sb/ st : khieån traùch veà ai
* To blame sb for st : ñoå loã cho ai veà ñieàu gì
* To be blessed with st : may maén coù
* To be blind to st : muø quaùng ko thaáy ñieàu gì
* To boast about st : noùi ba hoa veà caùi gì
* To be boastful : noùi pheùt
* To book a seat to Sp (by air, on land) : ñaët tröôùc veà
* To book a passage to Sp (by ship) : ñaët tröôùc veà
* To bore sb : laøm ai chaùn naûn
* To be bored with : chaùn naûn vì
* To be boring : chaùn naûn
* To be born : ñöôïc sinh ra
* To borrow sb st : vay ai caùi gì
* To borrow st from sb : vay caùi gì cuûa ai
* To be bound to do st = To be certain to do st
* To break promise with sb : lôõ heïn vôùi ai
* To break st in two : beû vaät gì laøm hai
* To break st off st : ngaét/ beû vaät gì ra khoûi vaät gì
* To break with sb/ st : giao ñoaïn, döùt khoaùt vôùi
* To break the news to sb : boas tin cho ai
* To brilliant with st : cöïc gioûi veà caùi gì
* To bring sb to sp on one’s vehicle : ñöa ai ñi ñaâu baèng xe cuûa ai ñoù
* To bring st along : mang theo caùi gì
* To bring sb to his senses : laøm cho ai suy nghó ñuùng ñaén laïi
* To bring st to sb : mang caùi gì cho ai
* To bring sb st : mang caùi gì
* To bring sb to somewhere on one’s vehicle (car, taxi): ñeøo ai ñi ñaâu
* To bring st with sb : mang theo ai ñoù
* To bring about cause : gaây ra
* To bring on : gaây ra
* To bring up : nuoâi döông con/ ñeà caäp/ giôùi thieäu 1 ñeà taøi
* To bring out : xuaát baûn
* To brood over : nghieän ngaãm veà
* To build hope on sb/ st : ñaët hy voïng vaøo
* To hurst upon a place : xaâm nhaäp vaøo nôi naøo
* To buy st on hire – purchase : mua
* To butter up a man : nònh bôï moät ngöôøi
* Beware of sb/ st : caûnh giaùc ai, ñeà phong caùi gì
C
* To call back : return the telephone call
* To call in : gheù vaøo, taït vaøo
* To call off : cancel
* To call on : goïi hoïc sinh trong lôùp
* To call on sb : gheù thaêm ai
* To call up : goïi ñieän thoaïi
* To be (in) capable ofø st/ ving : coù khaû naêng khaùch quan veà
* To care for : to like
* To care about = to be interested
* To care to = to take care of : quan taâm, chaêm soùc
* Care of : nhôø göûi
* To carp at sb : caøu nhaøu, phaøn naøn ai
* To carry on ving : cöù tieáp tuïc
* To carry on with st : tieáp tuïc
* To carry st in one’s hand : caàm caùi gì trong tay
* To carry out st = to conduct : tieán haønh
* To cast a spell on sb : bor buøa meâ ai
* To catch disease : nhieãm beänh
* To catch taxi/bus/ trai to sp = to go buy car
* To catch up with sb in st/ ving : theo kòp ai trong vieäc gì
* To catch sb/ ving
* To catch sb in the act + when cl
* To catch a glimpse of st : nhìn thoaùng qua caùi gì
* To catch sb red-handed + when cl
* To cause sb to do st : gaây cho ai caùi gì
* Caution against st : söï caàn thaän ñeà phoøng caùi gì
* To celebrate the wedding : chuùc möøng hoân leã
* To censure sb for st : maùch ai veà ñieàu gì
* To be centred upon a topic : taäp trung veà moät ñeà taøi
* To certain of/ about st: (know the inside of the thing): chaéc chaén
* To be in charge of st : coù traùch nhieäm veà caùi gì
* To check in/ into (register at a hotel) : ñaêng kyù ôû khaùch saïn
* To check into (investigate) : ñieàu tra
* To check out : möôïn saùch thö vieän, ñieàu tra
* To check out of : rôøi khaùch saïn
* To cheer up (make sb feel happier) : laøm ai vui hôn
* To chide sb for st : maéng ai veà ñieàu gì
* A choice of friends : söï choïn baïn
* To circulate st : löu truyeàn caùi gì
* To clamor for st : la où ñôøi cho ñöôïc caùi gì
* To clash with sb : xung khaéc vôùi, ko hôïp vôùi
* To class sb with : coi ai laø
* To clean up : doïn deïp
* To clean st from stain : taây vaät gì cho saïch veát baån
* To be clear to sb : roõ raøng ñoái vôùi ai
* To be/ get clear of st : thoaùt khoûi ñieàu gì
* To clench one’s first : naém chaët tay cuûa ai
* To be clever with st : kheùo leùo vôùi vaät gì
* To be clever at st = to be good at st : gioûi veà caùi gì
* To cling to : baùm vaøo, dính vaøo
* A cloak for st : che giaáu ñieàu gì
* To be clothed with : phuù ñaày baêng
* To be closed to sb/ st : gaàn guûi vôùi ai
* To be close to one’s money : chaët cheõ veà tieàn baïc
* To be cluttered with st/ ving : böøa boän vôùi caùi gì
* To coalesce with : noái lieàn vôùi
* To coax sb into doing st : duï doã ai laøm ñieàu gì
* To be cobbled with holes : ñöôøng ñaày oå gaø
* To coincide with : truøng vôùi
* To combat for : chieán ñaàu ñeå tranh daønh
* To come across sb/ st = to run into sb/ st = meet by chance: tình côø gaëp
* To come to throne/ crown : leân ngoâi
* To come into/ in contact with sb : baét lieân laïc vôùi ai
* To come up against = to be faced with : gaäp phaûi
* To come about = to happen : xaûy ra
* To come in/ into st : ñi vaøo
* To come out = to fall : ngaõ
* To come in with a rush : doàn daäp ñoå tôùi
* To come to one’s ear : ñeán tai ai
* To come to grip with sb : oâm chaët caùi gì
* To comment on st : bình luaän veà vaán ñeà gì
* To make a comment on st : bình luaän veà vaán ñeà gì
* To comment on this saying : bình luaän caâu noùi
* To comment on this famous saying : bình luaän caâu canh ngoân
* To come after sb : röôït ñuoåi theo ai, keá nghieäp ai
* To comment on these proverbs : bình luaän caâu tuïc ngöõ
* To comment on this idioms : bình luaän thaønh ngöõ
* To be committed to : boû tuø, höùa cam keát
* To compare to/ with : so saùnh vôùi
* To compare st to st : so saùnh caùi gì vôùi caùi gì
* To compensate sb for a loss : söï boài thöôøng maát maùt
* Compensation for a loss : söï boài thöôøng maát maùt
* To compete with sb for st : tranh giaønh vôùi ai veà caùi gì
* A competition for st : söï tranh giaønh ñieàu gì
* To complain to sb about st : phaøn naøn, than phieàn vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì
* To make a complaint : phaøn naøn
* To comple textbook : soaïn saùch
* To comply : tuaân theo
* To be composed of :
* To conceal st from sb : giaáu ai ñieàu gì
* To concede to some demand : chaáp nhaän moät yeâu saùch
* To make a concession to a demand : öng thuaän moät yeâu saùch
* To conceive = to become pregnant with a child: thuï tinh
* To be concerned about/ with st = refer to st: lieân quan ñeán, quan taâm ñeán
* To condole with sb on st : chia buoàn vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì
* To conduce to : giuùp vaøo, ñem ñeán
* To confer st on sb : ban taëng vaät gì cho ai
* To confide st to sb : thoå loä, taâm söï ñieàu gì vôùi ai
* To conflict with one another : xung ñoát vôùi nhau
* Conflicting opinions : yù kieán ñoái laäp
* To confound a person with a person : laàm laãn ngöôøi naøy vôùi ng khaùc
* To be confused about : lung tuùng veà
* To congratulate sb on doing st : chuùc möøng ai
exõ: he said “congratulation” when I pass the exam.
He congratulates me on passing the exam.
* To be connected to sb/ st : lieân quan tôùi ai, caùi gì
* To be connected with each other = to have relation with sb
* To connive at st : laøm ngô tröôùc ñieàu gì
* Consequently=as a consequence= as a result
= the result is = the consequence is: haäu quaù laø
* To consider sb doing st : chuù yù xem xeùt veà ñieàu gì
* considering : xeùt veà phöông dieän, neáu xeùt ñeán
* To consign st to sb : giao phoù caùi gì cho ai
* To consist of st = to comprise st = to encompass st: bao goàm
* To consist in : do ôû, do taïi, ôû taïi
* To consort with : ñi ñoâi vôùi
* To content with sb : baèng loøng vôùi
* To contribute st with st = to make contribution on: ñoùng goùp
* To contrive = to manage = to try : coá gaéng
* To contrast with sb : töông phaûn vôùi ai
* To contrast st with st : ñoái chieàu, so saùnh vaät gì vôùi caùi gì
* To converge to a point : qui tuï veà moät ñieåm
* To convert st into st : bieán caùi gì thaønh caùi gì
* To convince sb : laøm ai tin
* To convince sb of st : thuyeát phuïc ai veà caùi gì
* Convincing talk : cuoäc noùi chuyeän thuyeát phuïc
* To be convinced of sb/ stoocjtin chaéc veà
* To be coordinated with sb/ st : phoái hôïp vôùi
* To cope with difficulties : khaéc phuïc khoù khaên
* To cope with sb/ st : ñöông ñaàu vôùi ai/ caùi gì
* To copy from sb/ st : nhaïi theo, baét chöùôc theo
* To cost sb money : giaù bao nhieâu
* To pay sb money for st : traû ai bao nhieâu tieàn cho caùi gì
* To charge sb money for st : ñôøi ai bao nhieâu tieàn cho caùi gì
* To count up/ on : toång coäng tôùi
* To count on sb : tin caây ai
* To cover after st : ham muoán caùi gì (thöôøng laø cuûa ng khaùc)
* To crave for st : ao öôùc ñieàu gì
* To be critical of sb/ st = there’s criticism about sb/ st: pheâ bình
* To creep : boø, ñi roùn reùn
* To be cross = to be angry with sb : töùc giaän
* To cross out : draw a line through
* To cover with : bao truøm
* To be crowded with sb : ñoâng ñuùc vôùi ai
* To be cruel to sb > < kind-hearted to sb : taøn nhaãn > < nhaân töø
* To cry for st :
* To cry for the moon : ñöøng coù mô
* To cry over st: with grief : thöông tieác
* To cut st down : caét caùi gì
* To cut down on st/ ving : giaûm
* To cut back on st/ ving : reduce production
* To cut st off = break telephone connection: caét ñieän thoaïi
* To cut st off : interrupt supply st
* To cut sb up = upset sb : laøm ai lo laéng
* To cut out = stop an annoying activity : deïp loaïn
D
* To daily with sb : ñuøa giôõn vôùi ai
* To damage = to destroy = to ravage : taøn phaù
* To dangle about/ after/ round : theo ñuoåi, chôøn vôøn theo
* To dart to sb : phoùng tôùi ai, lao tôùi ai
* To dead to all feelings of shame : ko coøn bieát xaáu hoå laø gì
* To deaf to one’s pleading : laøm ngô tröôùc söï khaån caàu cuûa ng khaùc
* To deaf with st= solve = to takle = to settle = to handle: giaûi quyeát
* To deal in st = do business with sb : buoàn baùn vôùi ai
* To dear to sb : quyù giaù vôùi ai
* To debar sb from doing st : ngaên caûn ai ñöøng laøm gì
* To debate on/ about st : baøn caõi veà ñieàu gì
* To decide to do st = refuse to do st : töø choåi laøm gì
* To decorate st : trang trí caùi gì
* To be decorous : ñoan trang, lòch söï
* To be dedicated to sb : taân taâm vôùi ai
* To dedicate st to sb : taëng caùi gì cho ai
* To deduce > < to induce : quy naïp > < suy dieãn (dieãn dòch)
* To defeat sb by using strength = to overpower sb: ñaùnh guïc ai baèng soùc maïnh
* To defend : baûo veä
* To defer to sb/ st : chieáu theo, nghe theo
* To degenerate into
* To deliver sb from st : cöùu ai thoaùt khoûi ñieàu gì
* To demolish st: it done by peâopl : phaù huyû
* To demur at : thaéc maéc veâø caùi gì
* To denounce against sb : toá caùo ai
* To deny ving (present) : phuù nhaän
* To deny having done (past)
* To deny that
* To depart from : boû, söûa ñoåi
* To depend up/ on st/ sb : tin caây, leä thuoäc vaøo ai/ caùi gì
* To descant on : noùi daøi doøng veà caùi gì
* To design st : thieát keá caùi gì
* To desist from doing st : ngöng laøm vieäc gì
* To despair of success : ngaõ loøng, ko huy voïng thaønh coâng
* To despoil sb oø st : cöôùp cuûa ai caùi gì
* To destroy either people oû nature : phaù huyû
* To destroy forest for purpose : phaù huyû röøng vì muïc ñích gì
* To destine sb : daønh Rieâng cho ai
* To be determined to do st : quyeát taâm laøm gì
* To deter sb from doing st : khieán ai naûn loøng ko laøm ñieàu gì
* To detest sb/ st/ doing st : caêm thuø, gheâ tôûm
* To devolve on sb : ñöôïc trao laïi cho ai
* To devote to sb : taân tuî, taân taâm vôùi ai
* To diddle sb out of st : löôøng gait ai laáy caùi gì
* To die by one’s ôn hand = kill oneself = commit suicide: töï töû
* To die before one time = die young : cheát treû
* To die natural death : cheát giaø
* To die sudden death : cheát ñoát ngoät
* To die violent death : cheát do baïo löïc
* To die at the age of (60) : cheát ôû tuoåi 60
* To digress from : laïc, ñi xa khoûi
* To differ from sb : baát ñoàng yù kieán vôùi ai
* To differ in st : khaùc nhau veà ñieàu gì
* To different between (among) A and B + is that + clause
* It makes (no) difference to sb whether + clause: ñoái vôùi
* To be difficult to access : khoù ñeán gaàn, khoù tieáp caän
* To direct sb to do st : ch
ỉ
d
ẫ
n ai làm cái gì
* To direct st : h
ướ
ng d
ẫ
n cái gì
* To direct sb to a place : ch
ỉ
d
ẫ
n cho ai t
ớ
i ch
ỗ
naøo
* To disable sb from doing st : khieán ai baát löïc ko laøm vieäc gì
* To be disappointed in/ with sb/ st : thaát voïng veà ai, caùi gì
* To disclose = reveal > < To conceal : tieát loä > < che daáu
* To be discriminated against sb : phaân bieät, ñoái xöû vôùi ai
* To dislike/ hate/ detest/ disgust/ loathe + sb/ st/ ving st: gheùt
* To dislodge st from a place : laáy vaät gì ra khoûi moät nôi
* To dispense sb from doing st : mieãn cho ai khoûi laøm ñieàu gì
* To dispossess sb of st : truaát quyeàn sôû höõu caùi gì
* To dissent from : baát ñoàng yù kieán veà
* To dissuade sb from doing st : khuyeân ai ñöøng laøm ñieàu gì
* To distinguish from : phaân bieät söï khaùc nhau
* To be distinguished for st : noåi tieáng veà caùi gì
* To distinct from sb else : taùch bieät vôùi ngöôøi khaùc
* To distract sb from st : ñaùnh laïc höôùng
* To disvert oneself from a matter : ñeå mình xao laõng khoûi moät vaán ñeà
* To be divorced from : taùch bieät rôøi khoûi
* To dog = To follow closely : theo doõi
* Doer : ngöôøi gaây ra caùi gì
* To do teaching practice : ñi thöïc taäp sö phaïm
* To do millerydrills : ñi taäp quaân söï
* To do one’s hair = comb : traûi daàu
* To do have one’s hair done = to go to hair dresser’s
* To do with st = to want to need
* To do up st = redecorate : trang trí
* To do sb out of st (sport) = cheat sb in order to win the game: löøa ai ñeå daønh ñöôïc giaûi
* To do without st in st/ ving = manage to do st without having st:
coá gaéng laøm caùi gì ko caàn caùi gì
* To do one’s best to do st : coá gaéng heát khua naëng ñeå laøm gì
* To do st at one’s ease/ (convenience) : deã daøng
* To do with st
* To do by sb
* To do by mistake : laøm sai
* To do over + do again : laøm laïi
* To do a scientific research on st
* To do sb a favor
* To be done with : hoaøn taát vôùi
* To do sb harm : laøm haïi ai
* To do sb good : laøm toát cho ai
* To dote on sb/ st : say meâ ai, caùi gì
* To be in (not) doubt : nghi ngôø
* To disturb sb : laøm phieàn ai
* To drag st forwards : keùo caùi gì veà phía tröôùc
* To drag st backwards : keùo caùi gì veà phía sau
* To drag st towards st : keùo caùi gì ñeán vôùi caùi gì
* To dream of/ about : mô veà
* To drive sb away : toâng khöù ñi
* To be dressed in : trang phuïc vôùi
* To drop out of st = to withdraw from st : ruùt lui
* To drop by sb : vieáng thaêm ai thaân tình
* To drop off : boû laïi ai caùi gì ôû moät nôi
* To drop in (on) : vieáng thaêm ai (thaân tình)
* To drop out of: stop going to scholl to a club: boû hoïc caâu laïc boä
* To be/ get drunk on st : say vì caùi gì
* Due to st = thank to st = because of st = owning to st: bôûi vì, nhôø caùi ñoù, do
* To be dull of comprehension : chaäm hieåu
* To dwell on a subject: suy nghó nhieàu, vieát nhieàu, noùi nhieàu veà vaán ñeà gì
* To drop across sb : ngaãu nhieân gaëp laïi
E
* To be early for st : sôùm
* To be time late for st : muoän
* To earn one’s living : kieám soáng
* To earn money = to ease sb of some pain : laøm ai ñôõ ñau khoå
* Either N/ (V/ adj) or N/ (V/ adj) : hoaëc caùi naøy hoaëc caùi kia
* Either S(O) or S (O) + V
* To emancipate sb/ st : giaûi thoaùt khoûi
* To embarrass sb : laøm ai ngöôïng nguøng
* To be embarrassed by : ngöôïng nguøng vôùi
* To be embarrassing : ngöôïng nguøng
* To emerge from : xuaát hieän, noåi leân
* To be enclosed with = to be accompanied by: göûi keøm vôùi
* To encourage sb to do st : khuyeán khích ai laøm caùi gì
* To engaged to sb : ñính hoân vôùi ai
* To engineer = to craft : taïo ra
* To be envious of sb : ghen gheùt ai
* To enjoy + Ving st : thích thuù, thöôûng thöùc
* To entrust st to sb : tin caàn ñieàu gì nôi ai
* To err : loãi
ex: To err is Man. To forgive is God: con ng ai cuõng coù loãi, nhg bieát tha thöù laø thieân thaàn
* To escape from sp : troán khoûi
* To escape to sp : troán ñeán
* To escape st : troán caùi gì
* To be equipped öith : trang bi vôùi
* To be equivalent : töông ñöông vôùi, ngang vôùi
* To establish st = to found st = set up st : thaønh laäp
* To excel in st : gioûi tuyeät luaän veà
* To excite sb : laøm ai nhoän nhòp
* To be excited by : nhoän nhòp vì
* To be exciting : nhoän nhòp
* To excite : kích thích, kheâu gôïi
* There is an excuse for st = to be excusable: coù theå baøo chöõa ñöôïc, lyù giaûi
* There is no excuse for st = to be einexxcusable
* To expel sb from st : ñuoåi ai ra khoûi
* To be exposed to : phôi baøy ra
* To extort money from sb : moi tieàn cuûa ai
F
* To face st : ñoái maët vôùi caùi gì
* To be faced with st : ñoái maët vôùi caùi gì
* Face value : giaù trò veà hình thöùc
* To fail to o st = don’t succeed in st/ ving : thaát baïi trong vieïc gì
* To faint : ngaát
* To be faithful to sb/ st : trung thaønh vôùi ai, caùi gì
* To fall for : haáp daãn
* To fall in with = to agree to : ñoàng yù
* To fall out with : caõi nhau
* To fall over : ngaõ xuoáng
* To fall through : thaát baïi
* To be fall ill with disease : ngaõ beänh
* To be (un) familiar with sb/ st : thaân vôùi ai
* To be famous for st = to be well known for st: noåi tieáng veà caùi gì
* To favour sb : öa chuoäng ai
* To be fed up with = to have enough st : coù ñuû caùi gì
* To feel like : thích muoán
* To feel + aïdj : caûm thaáy
* To feel dizzy : caûm thaáy choùng maët
* To figure out : hieåu ra
* To fight for st/ sb : chieán ñaàu vì
* To fight against sb : choáng ñoái ai
* To be fit for sb/ st : thích hôïp vaøo
* To be filled with : traøn ñaày vôùi
* To fill out : ñieàn vaøo maãu ñôn
* To fill one’s purse : nheùt ñaày tuùi tieàn cuûa ai
* To find sb/ st + adj
* To find sb/ st + to do st
* To find (out) sb/ st + adj/ (to do)
* To find (out) that + clause
* To be finished with : laøm xong vôùi
* To be fitled with holes : ñöôøng ñaày oå gaø
* To fix st up = redecorate : söõa sang laïi
* To flirt with sb : laû lôi, ñuøa côït ai
* To follow sb : theo ai
* To be fond of st/ ving : yeâu thích caùi gì
* To force sb to do st : baét ai laøm gì
* To forget about st : queân ñieàu gì
* To forget to do st ; queân (trong töông lai)
* To forget ving st : queân (trong qua khöù) ñaõ queân
* To forgive for : tha thöù cho
* To form a habit of ving : hình thaønh thoùi quen
* To form by = to carve out : hình thaønh töø
* To be founded on facts : döïa treân söï kieän coù thaät
* To be frank with sb : thaùng thaén vôùi ai
* To be free for : mieãn phieán
* Free and agency : quyeàn töï chuû
* To be free and easy : thoaûi maùi, ko bò goø boù
* Free love : quan heä nam nöõ ko coù hoân nhaân
* Free liver ; ng aên chôi phoùng khoaùng
* Free living : cuoäc soáng phoùng khoaùng
* To be friendly to with sb : thaân thieän vôùi ai
* To be friendly an association : thaân maät vôùi moät hieäp hoäi
* To frighten sb : laøm ai sôï
* To be frightened of ; sôï haõi veà
* To be frightening : sôï haõi
* From beginning to end : töø ñaàu ñeán cuoái
* From among : töø trong soá, töø trong ñaùm
* From under : töø phía döôùi
* From sp to sp : töø ñaâu ñeán ñaâu
* From time to time : thænh thoaûng
* From the motive of kindness : xuaát phaùt töø loøng toát
* From one place to another : töø nôi naøy ñeán nôi khaùc
* To be fruitful in st : doài daøo veà thöù gì
* To be furnished with : trang bò vôùi
* To further st : ñaåy nhanh hôn, xa hôn
G
* To gain one’s confidence : chieám loøng tin cuûa ai
* To gain self-confidence : töï tin hôn
* To gain ascendancy over sb : ñaøn aùp ñöôïc ai
* To gamble on st : caù cöôïc veà caùi gì
* To be generous with one’s money : roäng raõi veà tieàn baïc
* To be generous about doing st : thoaûi maùi veà vieäc laøm gì
* To get the sack for st/ ving = to be sacked st/ ving: bò sa thaûi
* To get on very well with sb : aên yù vôùi ai
* To get through an exam : thi ñoã
* To get noun = receive, buy, fetch : tìm kieám, mang veà
* To get adj = become :
* To get sb/ st + adj = to make
* To get sb to do st = persuade sb to do st/ ving = convince sb oø st
* To get st done = have st done
* To get round to ving = have time to do st
* To get around st = find away to solve
* To get at st = suggest
* To get by on st = survive
* To get sb down = disappoint sb : laøm ai thaát voïng
* To get sb through = make telephone connection: noái maùy ñieän thoaïi
* To get st over to sb = overcome : vöôït qua, hoài phuïc soùc khoeû
* To get sb through = help sb to pass the exam
* To get through : hoaøn taát
* To get sb up = call sb from bed : goïi ai daäy
* To get st up = organize : toå chöùc
* To get together = meet later : gaëp nhau
* To get out of st/ ving = avoid ving : traùnh gaëp
* To get on well with sb = have good relation
* To get badly = have bad relation
* To get money according to the product = to be on piece work: aên lg theo saûn phaåm
* To get in touch with sb = to keep in in touch with sb: lieân laïc vôùi ai
* To get along with : soáng chan hoaø, hoaø thuaän
* To get rid of st : giaûi thoaùt khoûi caùi gì
* To get of : thoaùt khoûi, xuoáng xe
* To get along : tieán boä
* To get accustomed to : quen
* To get on : leân xe, tieán boä
* To get through : laøm xong, thi ñoã
* To get a place : ñeán tôùi
* To get used to : quen
* To get it : bò maéng
* To get about : lan ra
* To get under away : ñi, khôûi haønh
* To get back from : trôû veà töø
* To get back : nhaanj laïi
* To get sb involve in st/ ving : laøm ai bò loâi cuoán vaøo, lieân can vaøo
* To give sb an offer : ñöa ai lôøi môøi
* To give sb for a lift to sp : cho ai ñi nhôø xe
* To give sb st : taëng ai caùi gì
* To give st away = to throw st away : cho ai caùi gì
* To give sb back = to return st to sb : traû laïi ai caùi gì
* To give up : töø boû
* To give capital = to supply capital = to provide capital
* To give sb a feeling look : nhìn tình ai
* To give the excuse that : vieän côù raèng
* To go ahead > < to go back
* To go to = to walk to : ñi veà phía tröôùc
* To go shopping = to entertain oneself
* To go to shop = to duty of people
* To go by mean of
* To go by car/ taøi/ trai : ñi baèng phöông tieän gì
* To go on foot : ñi boä
* To go in sport = to take part in sport : tham gia theå thao
* To give st the hump : laøm ai buoàn raàu, chaùn chöôøng
I
* To incite sb to do st : xu
́i dục ai làm gì
* To induce sb to do st : xui khiê
́n ai làm g
ì
* To inform sb with st : thông ba
́o cho ai điều gì
* To inform st to sb : thông ba
́o điều gì cho ai
* To inform sb that+CL : thông ba
́o rằng
* To inhale in = to breathe in : hi
́t vào
* To inherit st from sb : th
ừa kế cái gì của ai
* To be innocent of : vô tô
̣i
* To be on a scheme : tham gia mô
̣t âm nhạc
* In order (not) to do st = so as (not) to do st: để mà
* To intend to do st = to have intension to
do st/ (of Ving) : dự di
̣nh
* To be interested in st/ Ving : quan tam ve
* To interest sb : la
̀m ai thú vị
* To invite sb to
sp
: mời ai đi đâu
* To insist on doing st : khăng khăng làm việc gì
* To be involved in : dính líu trong
* To insist sb on st/ Ving : nài nỉ
* To be in difficulty : gặp khó khăn
* To be in danger : gặp nguy hiểm
* To be in debt : nợ nần
* To be in tears : trong nước mắt
* To be in company : đồng hành
* To be in sulk : giận dỗi nhau
* To be inhabited by : có người cư ngụ
* To be instrumental in doing st : góp công sức làm điều gì
* To be intelligible to sb : dễ hiểu đối với ai
* To be ill with disease : ốm
* To be fall ill with disease : ngã bệnh
* To take a turn for a better = to be better : trở nên tốt hơn
* To take a turn for a worse = to get worse : tệ đi
* To recover from one’s illness : hồi phục
* To get over one’s illmess : bình phục
* To be irrespective of : ko kể đến
* In the suburbs of city = on the
outskirts of city
* In general >< In particular : nói chung >< nói riêng
* It is time for sb to do st : đã đến lúc phải làm gì
H
* To hide from sb : lẫn trốn ai
* To hijack from sb : cướp máy bay/ ô tô
* To hold on = to wait for : đợi chờ/ dữ máy
* To hold on to st : nắm chặt cái gì
* To hold out : tiếp tục mặc dù gặp khó khăn
* To hold up = to delay : trì hoãn
* To hold up : cướp
* To hold a conference : tổ chức hội họp
* To hold a ceremony : tổ chức buổi lễ
* To hope for st : hy vọng điều gì
* To hook sb on st : làm cho ai say mê cái gì
* To huge sb : ôm
* How + adj + S + to be : câu cảm thán
J * To jam : bị kẹp * To be jealous of sb/ st : ghen ghét ai/ cái gì * To jeer at sb : cười thô lỗ với ai * To jerk : xóc nảy lên * To be jobless : thất nghiệp * To join st : tham gia, gia nhập * To judge a man by his clothes : xét người qua bề ngoài * To juggle : tung hứng K * To keep on Ving = continue, maintain : duy trì, tiếp tục * To keep sb in = punish sb after school : phạt * To keep st in = store : ti ́ch trữ * To keep in with sb = be friendly with : thiện chí * To keep on/ at sb for/ about st = criticize continuously * To keep out of st = to be not involved in/ with st/ Ving : ko bị lôi cuốn vòa cái gì * To keep sb up = prevent sb from going to sleep : ngăn cản ai đi ngủ * To keep up with sb in st/ ving = catch up with st/ Ving : theo kịp ai * To keep away from sb/ st : tránh khỏi * To kick sb / st : đá ai/ cái gì * To kick out of sb : tống cổ ai * To kidnap sb : bắt cóc ai * To be known for st : nổi tiếng nhờ * To be known as : được mệnh danh là/ được coi là * To keen on st/ Ving : thích L * To lack st : thiếu cái gì * To be lack of st : thiếu * The last time : lần cuối cùng * The last one : người cuối cùng * To be time late for st : muộn bao lâu việc gì * To be late for st : muộn * To lay embargo on/ upon >< to lift the embargo on/ upon: : đặt lệnh cấm vận đv><xóa bỏ lệnh cấm vận khỏi * To leave st + prep + place = forget : để quên cái gì ở đâu * To leave sp = go out of : rời khỏi đâu * To leave for sp = to go to : đi tới đâu * To leave sb alone : mặc kệ * To leave out = omit : bỏ sót * To leave sb st : dể lại cho ai cái gì * To lend sb st : cho ai vay cái gì * To lend st to sb : lấy cái gì cho ai vay * To let sb do st : cho phép ai làm cái gì * S + to be allowed to do st : được phép làm cái gì * To be let down by st : thất vọng về = to feel let down by st : cảm thấy thất vọng về * To let sb down = fail to help = disappoint st : làm ai thất vọng * To let sb in = allow sb to enter : cho phép ai vào * To let sb in for = to involve in loss or difficulty: dính líu vào * To let sb off : tha cho ai * To let sb off = fire off = allow to explode * To lie – lay – lain : nằm * To lie – lied – lied : nói dối * To lay – laid – laid = to put : đặt * To lie = to recline : nằm * To lie down = to assume a horizontal position : nằm ngang * To lay down = to put down : nằm nghỉ * To like Ving : do st because it is useful * To like to do st people’s habits (good or bad) * To be limited to : giới hạn đến đâu * To list st : liệt kê cái gì * To live : to be in one place permanent: vĩnh cửu * To stay : to be in one place temporary : tạm thời * To live in one’s place : sống ở nơi nào đó của ai * To live sp + street : sống ở nơi nào đó trên phố * To live at + address : sống ở nơi nào đó có địa chỉ cụ thể * To live with sb : sống với ai * To live on + sb (materialistic life) : sống nhờ * To count on sb (spiritual life) : sống nhờ (về tinh thân) * To reply on sb (materialistic & spiritual life) : sống nhờ (cả vật chất lẫn tinh thần) * To live on my own = to be lonely = to be alone : sống một mình cô đơn * To live in tribe : sống theo bộ lạc * To live in packs : sống theo bầy * To look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel + like + noun * To look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel + as + if/ though + clause * To look into st = investigate : điều tra * To look for sb/ st = find sb/st : tìm kiếm * To look up >< to look down * To look up to sb = respect sb : kính trọng * To look down on/ upon sb : coi thường * To look up the word : find the meaning in dictionary: tra từ điển * To look after sb = take care of sb : quan tâm, chăm sóc * To look through : nhìn qua * To look into : nhìn vào * To look out for = be careful : hãy cẩn thận * To look over = go over : ôn * To look forward to : mong chờ * To see sb do st : witness the whole action * To see sb doing st : part of an action * To watch sb : theo dõi * To stare at sb/ st : look at sb/ st attentively * To glance at sb/ st : have a quick look * To lose consciousness : ngất * To lose weight >< to out on weight = to gain weight : giảm cân >< tăng cân * To lose one’s appetite : mất ngon miệng * To love + Ving : thích làm cái gì * To be in love sb : yêu ai * To love sb = to lose one’s heart to sb : yêu ai M * Maker : người làm ra cái gì * To make a bargain for st : mặc cả * To make a bargain with sb : mặc cả với ai * To make comment on/ upon st : phê bình điều gì * To make a promise to do st : hứa làm cái gì * To make a bed = tidy one’s bed : dọn dường * To make off with st = steal st * To make up : trang điểm * To up st = create : sáng tác, bịa ra * To make up story : chuyện bịa đặt * To make up for st = compensate for st : bồi thường ai về cái gì * To make one’s mind to do st = decide to do: quyết định làm cái gì * To make for sb go in the direction of sp : đi về hướng * To make st over to sb : chuyển nhượng cái gì một cách hợp pháp * To make progress in st/ Ving : tiến bộ trong việc gì * To make use of st : tận dụng * To make considerable use of st : tận dụng đáng kể * To make ends meet = to spend within income: chi tiêu hợp lý * To make sb + adj : làm cho ai + adj * To make sb happy : làm cho ai sung sướng * To make friend with sb : làm quen với ai * To make love with sb = to have sex with sb: làm tình với ai * To make love to sb : tỏ tình với cùng ai * To make sb sleep : làm cho ai ngủ * To make sb + noun : làm cho ai cái gì * To make sb do st = to force sb to do st : bắt ai làm gì * To make st = to produce st : sản xuất * To make for : đi về hướng * To make for the door : đi ra cửa * To make for France : đi lên đường sang Pháp * To make for open sea : đi ra khơi * To be made of st : chế tạo từ/ làm từ * To be made from : làm/ chế tạo từ * To make away : tránh xa * To make back : trở lại * To make off with = run away with : trốn, chuồn * To make off with st =run away with st : biến mất với cái gì (ăn cắp) * To make out : nhận ra * To make profit : có lãi * To make a less : thua lỗ * To make preparation for st : chuẩn bị * To make mistake : nhầm * To make a novel into a film = to film a novel : dựng phim * To manage to do st = do st with a lot of dificults : xoay xở * To manage to do st = run : điều hành * To manage to get out of st : cố gắng tìm mọi cách để thoát ra khỏi cái gì * To be married to sb : cưới ai * To marten = to fit = to suit : phù hợp với * To mean + Ving : có nghĩa * To be meaningful to sb : có nghĩa đối với ai * To be meaningless to sb : ko có nghĩa đv ai * To meditate on sb : trầm ngâm suy nghĩ * To make/ deliver a speech : một bài phát biểu * To make a journey/ trip : thực hiện một chuyến đi * To meet one’s needs : đáp ứng/ thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai * To meet one’s demand : đáp ứng nhu cầu của ai * To meet sb in person (to ask result) : gặp trực tiếp * To mistake sb for sb : nhầm ai với ai * To make sure that + clause : chắc chắn * To be miss + caring N * To name after, name for : đặt tên theo ai cho trẻ * To need to do st : cần làm cái gì * To need Ving = want + Ving (passive meaning) : cần được làm gì * To need do st : cần làm gì * To need the deposit of money : cần đặt cọc * There is no need to get jealous : ko việc gì phải gen * There is no need to do st : ko cần thiết phải làm gì * Needless to say : ko cần nói * To neglect = to take no care of : ko quan tâm * Neither N/ (V/adj) Nor N/ (V/adj) : hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia * Neither S (O) Nor S (O) + V * No matter how adj/ adv S + to be/ (v) + S + V : bất kể… đến đâu thì * No matter what/ (where/how) S + V +, S + V: kể cả làm gì * S had only just done when S did = S + V + as soon as + S + V : ngay vừa mới… * Not until S + V, do / does S + V (Not until S + Vpast, did S + V) = S (don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t) + V st until S do (does/did) : mãi cho tới khi…thì… * Nothing but st would please/ satisfy sb = to insist on st O * To object to sb : phản đối ai * To be obliged to do st : buộc phải (theo bổn phận) làm gì * To occur to sb = to happen to sb : xảy ra với ai * To occupy one’s land : chiếm đất đai của ai * To offer to do st : đề nghị ai làm cái gì * To offer to let sb do st : đề nghị ai cái gì * Only by Ving/ Noun : chỉ bằng cách …. thì…. * On business : công việc * On duty/ off duty : đang làm nhiệm vụ/ ko làm * On purpose >< by chance : cố ý >< tình cờ * On the other hand : mặt khác * On the one hand : một mặt * On the house : cây nhà lá vườn * To be on the house = to be free of charge : ko phải trả tiền * On the telephone : điện thoại * On the whole : nhìn chung * On holiday/ vacation : đi nghỉ * On time : đúng giờ * On your own = alone : một mình * On behalf of sb :thay mặt ai * On the bright side : khả quan mà nói * On the spot : ngay tại chỗ * To be opposed to st : phản đối điều gì mạnh mẽ * To be opposite to sb/st : trái ngược với ai/ cái gì * To be out of stock : hết hàng * To be out of breath : thở hết hơi * Out of date >< up to date : lỗi thời >< cập nhật * Out of doors : ngoài trời * Out of order : bị hỏng * Out of reach >< within reach : ko thể với tới >< trong tầm tay * Out of stock >< in stock : hết hàng trong kho >< còn hàng * Out of work = jobless = unemployment = to be out of work : thất nghiệp * Otherwise = or else : nếu ko thì * Owing to = due to = because of + N : bởi vì * To owe sb st : nợ ai cái gì * To be overjoyed : vui mừng khôn xiết * To overflow : chảy tràn * To overheard st from sb : nghe lén * To overhear/ (heard) that + clause : nghe ko chính thức * To be overtime : làm việc ngoài giờ * To be on overtime : làm tăng ca, thêm giờ P * To participate in : tham gia * To pass away = to die : qua đời * To pass out : phân phối/ bất tỉnh * To pass st on to sb : chuyển cái gì cho ai * To be patient with : kiên nhẫn với * To pave the way for st : mở đường cho cái gì * To pay attention to Ving : chú ý * To pay the deposit of money : đặt cọc * To pay sb money for st : trả ai bao nhiêu cho cái gì * To cost sb money : giá bao nhiêu * To charge sb money for st : đòi ai bao nhiêu cho cái gì * To play follow st : hành động theo cái gì * To play follow hunch : hđ theo trực giác * To pick out = to select : lựa chọn * To pịk up : đón ai, nhặt lấy * To play st against sb : tranh đua * To play st with sb : chơi với ai * To play st for sb : kiếm tiền từ ai * To play sb along for + time = keep waiting : đợi * To play along with sb to do st = cooprate : hợp tác * To play up to sb = flatter sb to gain advantage : nịnh bợ ai để có lợi * To play st up = to make sb more important : quan trọng hóa * To play st down = make st less attractive : xoa dịu đi * To play with st (plan, idea, scheme, suggestion) of Ving = consider : đang xem xét cái gì về việc gì * To play a role/ part in st/ Ving : đóng vai trò * To spoil one’s health by st = to ruin one’s health by st : hủy hoại sức khỏe * To play truant : trốn học * To plead to = to commit the crime * To please sb = to make sb please : làm ai hài lòng * To be polite to sb >< to be rude to sb : lịch sự >< thô lỗ với ai * To point out = find out : chỉ ra, tìm ra * To post a letter : gửi lá thư * To be of a practical nature : bản chất thực dụng * To pray for : cầu nguyện cho * To prefer to do st = would rather do st than do st * To prefer sb to sb : thích ai hơn ai * To prefer st to st : thích cái gì hơn cái gì * To prefer Ving to Ving : thích làm cái gì hơn làm cái gì * To prefer to do st rather than do st = would rather than do st than do st * To be prepared for : sẵn sàng cho điều gì * To be preparatory to doing st : chuẩn bị làm điều gì * To present sb with st : biếu ai cái gì * To be present to one’s memory : hiện diện trong trí nhớ ai * To prevent/ (stop) sb from Ving st : ngăn cản * To prohibit sb from Ving st : cấm đoán ai làm gì * To propose marriage : cầu hôn * To get engaged : đính hôn * To marry sb : cưới ai * To get married : đã cưới * To get divorced : ly dị * To protect sb from Ving st : bảo vệ ai khỏi điều gì * To protest against sb : chống đối ai * Provided that + S + V : miễn là * To provide sb with st : cung cấp * To be provided with st : cung cấp với * To provide st for sb : cung cấp * To be pround of sb/ st : tự hào về * To provoke : khêu gợi * To pull down : kéo sập * To pull up = to stop * To pull out : nhổ đi * To pull an end to st/ Ving : chấm dứt * To pull st down : phá hủy * To pull sb down : làm suy yếu * To put st in/ on one’s head/ mind = Bear st in one’s mind : đặt vào đâu * To put off : hoãn * To put up with : chịu đựng * To put on weight : tăng cân * To put on : mặc quần áo * To put up with sb : khoan dung, độ lượng * To put sb down = disappointed sb : thất vọng * To put st down = write down * To put sb up = give sb accommodation : cho ai ở nhà * To put st up = raise : tăng * To put sb off = distract sb : làm ai lạc hướng = discourage sb from Ving : làm ai nhụt chí * To put sb off by st : * To put sb off by Ving * To put st off = switch off : tắt, = delay: trì hoãn * To put upon sb = take advantage of sb : lợi dụng ai * To put sb through = get sb : nối máy điện thoại * To put sb up to Ving = encourage sb to do st : khuyến khích * To put st into practice : đưa vào thực tế * To put away : vất * To put back : để lại chỗ cũ * To put yourself in their shoe : đặt bạn vào vị trí của họ * To put confidence in sb/ st : đặt niềm tin vào ai, điều gì * To put st aside : để dành * To put on: action * To wear: state : trạng thái * To dress for = wear special clothes for occasion : mặc đúng kiểu * To be in the position to do st = should do st Q * To be qualified : đủ khả năng * To quarrel : cãi nhau * To pick a quarrel with sb : gây chuyện cãi nhau với ai R * To raise your hand : giơ tay lên * The reason for my quickly speed in teaching is that you are intelligent. * Nobody knows why I didn’t go there * Nobody knows the reason for my absence * The reason for my absence is unknown. * The recognize sb from/ (st) to sb (appearance). * To recommend sb/ s to sb : giới thiệu * To recover from : hồi phục * To regret to do (in present) : hối hận * To regret Ving (in past) : hối hận đã làm gì * To regret (not) Ving : hối hận đã ko làm gì * To be related to sb/ st : liên quan tới * To be relevant to : hữu quan * To reply on/ upon sb : tin cậy ai * To be (un)reliable : đáng tin cậy * To remember to do st : phải làm (trong tương lai) * To remember Ving st : đã làm * To be remembered for st : được ghi nhớ vì điều gì * To remind sb of st/ sb : nhắc lại, nhớ * To remind sb of Ving st: past * To remind sb to do st: present * A reminder of st : kỷ niệm về, nhới lại cái gì * To repair st : sữa chữa cái gì * To rescue sb from sb/ st : cứu ai thoát khỏi cái gì * To research st = to do a research on st : nghiên cứu * To respond to : trả lời * To be responsible to sb for st/ Ving st : trách nhiệm trước ai về cái gì * To restore sb ; dành lại ai * To resurface the road : làm lại mặt đường * To result in st = to bring about st : mang lại * To revise : ôn lại * To review : duyệt lại * To reveal a secret : tiết lộ bí mật * To be rich for st : có nhiều cái gì * To risk + Ving : liều lĩnh làm gì * There is a risk of st : rủi ro * To rub a bank : cướp ngân hàng * To rub shoulders with sb/ st : gặp phải ai, cái gì * To run a business : bắt đầu buôn bán * To run out of : cạn kiệt * To run a bath : xả bồn tắm * To run after sb = chase sb : đuổi ai * To run away with sb = leave secretly and ellegally : bỏ trốn * To run into = run across = to meet by chance : tình cờ * To run over : chẹt, chết * To run into sb/ st = to meet by chance : tình cờ gặp S * To sack sb for st/ ving : đuổi việc * To get the sack for st : bị đuổi việc * To satisfy st : thỏa mãn cái gì * To say to sb that + clause : nói cho ai biết rằng * To be satisfied with : thỏa mãn với * To be scared of st : sợ hãi cái gì * To scream : la hét * To see st with one’s own eyes ; xem trực tiếp * To see through one’s trick : hiểu thấu được sự chơi xỏ của ai * To sell st at/ by auction : bán đấu giá * To be sentenced to sometime : bị bỏ tù * To sentence sb to sometime : bỏ tù ai bao lâu * To sentence to death : tử hình * To be separated : sống ly thân * To serve : phục vụ, hầu hạ * To serve sb out : trả thù ai * To serve sb for st : thích hợp cho ai vào mục đích gì * To serve out : phân phát * To serve up : cung cấp, đòi hỏi * To serve sb a trick : chơi ai một vố * To set a bright example for sb to follow : làm gương sáng cho ai theo * To set a darkness example for sb to follo w : làm gương xấu cho ai theo * To set a poem to music : phổ nhạc bài thơ * To set free sb = to release st : phóng thích * To share st with sb : chia sẻ cái gì với ai * To shake hands with sb : bắt tay với ai * hand in hand : tay trong tay * arm in arm : tay nối tay * shoulder by shoulder : vai sánh vai * To shout at sb : quát mắng ai * To send for st : gửi đặt mua cái gỉ * To be airsick : say máy bay * To be lovesick : tương tư * To be homesick : nhớ nhà * To be morningsick : ốm nghén * To sit for exame = to take an exam : thi = to have an exame * To sit retake the exame : thi lại * To sit on sb = to be in one’s position/ (shoes) : đặt mình vào địa vị của ai * To sit on st = to neglect st/ doing st : lờ đi * To sit back = to be inactive about st/ Ving * To sit down to st = accept with * To sit down >< to stand up * To sit st out = attend till the end : ngồi đến cuối * To sit up late = go to bed late : đi ngủ muộn * To sit up through the night : thức trắng đêm * To sit with one’s arms across one’s chest : ngồi khoanh tay * To sleep soudly : ngủ say sưa * To slow down : làm chậm lại * To be slow to understand st obvious = to be slow on the uptake : chậm hiểu * To smile at sb : mỉm cười với ai * To smuggle st : buôn lậu cái gì * Sometime = from time to time = at times : thỉnh thoảng * sort of + noun ; đại khái là * To speak ill of sb : nói xấu ai sau lưng * To speak well of sb : nói tốt ai sau lưng * To spend money/ time on sb/st : tiêu tiền/ thời gian vào việc gì/ ai * To spend money/ time Ving st * To spend sometime Ving st = it take sb sometime to do st * To stand from sb/ st : chịu đựng * To stare at sb/ st : trố mắt nhìn ai, cái gì * To start up a business : bắt đầu viecj buôn bán * To calm = keep calm = to be calm : giữ bình tĩnh * To stay fit = keep fit : giữ eo * To stay up all night : thức suốt đêm * To stay indoors : trong nhà * To stay outdoors : ngoài đường * To steal st from sb : lấy trộm cái gì của ai * Stick and carrot : vừa đấm vừa xoa * To strict : nghiêm khắc * To stop sb from doing st : ngăn cản ai làm việc gì * To stop to do st : ngừng rồi làm tiếp * To stop doing st : ngừng hẳn * To be stubborn : bướng bỉnh * To be sorry for st/ Ving (past) : xin lỗi về cái gì * To be sorry for to do st (present) : * To succeed in : thành công về * To suit one’s purse/ waliet : hợp vói túi tiền của bạn * To suffer from sb/st : chịu đựng * To suggest Ving * To surprise sb : làm ai ngạc nhiên * To be surprised at : ngạc nhiên về * To be surprising : ngạc nhiên * To be surprised to find that + clause to one’s surprise + S + V * To supply sb with st : cung cấp * To supply st for sb : cung cấp * To be suspicious of sb : nghi ngờ ai * To be sure of/ about st : chắc chắn * To be sure that + clause * Should (not) + have + done : đáng lẽ ra * S spend time Ving = It takes sb sometime to do st * To spare no efforts to : nỗ lực * S + V with a view/ (hope) to Ving/ (noun): làm gì v ới mục đích * S + V with a view/ (hope) helping sb (to) do st : với mục đích giúp ai làm gì * To be strong * To be synonymous with : đồng nghĩa với T * To take sb in = deceive Sb : lừa dối * To take sb by surprise : làm ai bất ngờ * To take place = to occur = to happen : xảy ra, diễn ra * To take st in = understand : hiểu * To take to sb >< against sb : thích ai >< ghét ai * To take up st/ Ving st = start Ving an activity : bắt đầu * To take off = leave the ground : cất cánh * To take out : đưa ai, hẹn ai đi chơi, tẩy, cởi bỏ * To take over st = to be responsible to sb for st/ Ving : chịu trách nhiệm * To take over st from sb : tiếp nhận cái gì của ai * To take bribery : nhận hối lộ * To take sb on á + post (địa vị công tác) = employ sb : thuê ai * To be taken on as (noun) : được thuê * To take on sb : tuyển dụng ai * To take st away = remove : chuyển đi chuyển lại * To take after sb (character) , to look like sb (appearance), to resemble sb (character and appearance) : giống ai * To take care of sb/ st = to look after sb/ st : chăm sóc * To take part in = enter a competition : sự tranh đua * To take away = to wrest away : dành được * To take a nap : nghỉ trưa * To take advantage of sb/ st : lợi dụng ai, cái gì * To take one’s side : đứng về phía ai * To take pride in sb/ st : Tự hào về ai, cái gì * To take st for granted : coi là chuyện dĩ nhiên * To be taken for another person : bị nhầm là người khác * To talk in a loud voice : nói to * To talk in a low voice * To tear down : phá hủy * To tell sb about st : kể cho ai biết cái gì * To tell st to sb : kể chuyện gì với ai * To tell sb to do st = to ask sb to do st : bảo ai làm cái gì * To tell the true : nói sự thật * To tell lie : nói dối * To tell in one word : nói một cách tóm tắt * To tell from/ by one’s face : nhìn mặt ai mà biết được điều gì * To tempt sb into st : lôi kéo xúi dục ai vào cái gì * To tempt sb into doing st : lôi kéo xúi dục ai làm cái gì * To tend to do st : có xu hướng làm gì * To throw into : vứt vào * To think over : suy xét cẩn thận * To throw away/ throw out : vứt bỏ * To throw up : nôn mửa * To be on time = to be puncture : đúng giờ * To be in time : đúng lúc * To toil and moil : lao động quần quật * To be terrified of : bị khiếp đảm bởi * To tire Sb : làm cho ai chán nản * To be tired of/ from : chán nản về * To be tiring : chán nản * It is time someone did st : đã đến lúc làm gì * It is time for sb to do st : đã đến lúc làm gì * To trap sb : bẩy ai * To treat sb : cư xử * To try to do st = To make effort to do st : cố gắng * To try one’s best : cố gắng hết sức * To try Ving st = to do st as an experiment : cuộc thí nghiệm * To try on : thử quần áo * Travel on land * Voyage by ship : travel from places to places * Cruise by ship: long distance * Cross by ship : port to port : cảng * To turn down : vặn nhỏ âm lượng * To turn in : đi ngủ * To turn off : tắt * To turn on : bật * To turn out : tắt đèn * To turn up : mở lớn âm lượng * To turn st into st = to make st into st = to change st into st = to convert st into st U * To be unemployed : thất nghiệp * To be unemployement : thất nghiệp * To urge sb to do st : khẩn thiết nhờ ai làm gì * To be urgent for sb to do st : khẩn thiết nhờ ai làm gì * To be upgrade st : nâng cao cái gì * To upgrade the road : nâng cấp dường * To be upset with : buồn chán với * To be used to do st : đã từng làm trong quá khứ * To be used to Ving : thói quen thường làm trong hiện quá khứ * * * * V * To be vague : maäp môø, mô hoà * To be valuable : quyù giaù, giaù trò * To be vain : haõo huyeàn, roãng tueách * To value sb/st : quyù troïng caùi gì * To vary from st to st : thay ñoåi töø caùi naøy sang caùi kia * To be vicious : aùc ñoäc, döõ tôïn * To be vile : khoù chòu * To vote for sb : boû phieáu cho ai W * To warm up sb : chöôøm noùng cho ai * To cool up sb : chöôøm laïnh cho ai * To warm sb up : laøm cho ai aám leân * To warn sb (not) to do st : caûnh caùo ai ko ñöôïc laøm gì * To wear beard : ñeå raâu * To wear mustache : ñeå ria * To wear short hair : ñeå toùc ngaén * To wear a smile : vui veû * To wear in a bun : buùi toùc * To be well=paid : ñöôïc traû löông haäu hónh * To widen the road : môû roäng maët ñöôøng * Whyever modal verbs + S + V = S can’t think why S + V. * Ex: Whyever ñin’t you attend my wedding. I can’t think why you ñin’t attend my wedding. * Whether you like it or not : duø muoán hay ko? * To whisper st to sb : Thaàm thì caùi gì vôùi ai * To be willing to do st > < To be reluctant : saûn saøng > < mieãn cöôõng * To win one’s sympathy : chieám ñöôïc caûm tình cuûa ai * To wipe st : lau chuøi * To wipe out st : thanh toaùn * To wish sb/ (st) + adj (noun) : caàu chuùc * To wish to do : öôùc laøm gì * To wish (if only) + S did st (in the present) * To wish (if only) + S had done (in the past) * To wish (if only) + S would/ could V (in the future) * To worry sb : laøm ai lo laéng * To be worried about : lo laéng veà * To be worrying : lo laéng * To work outdoor = to work in the open air: laøm vieäc ngoaøi trôøi EX: Is it possible to go there on foot? I wonder if I went there on foot. To wonder if S + Ved/ could V * To worth to do : ñaùng laøm gì * To be worth ving * To work on the field: do farming work * To work in the field: travel from one place to another during the working time. * To write a biography of sb : vieát tieåu söû cuûa ai Z * To zap sb with st : gieát ai baèng caùi gì * To zap sb with a gun : gieát ai baèng suùng * Zeal for st (n) : loøng soán sang, nhieät taâm * To have a real for st : coù loøng soát saéng * To be zealous : soát saéng , nhieät taâm * To be zonked out : say ma tuyù hay say röôïu * To zoom in/ (on sb/ st)/ out : (maùy aûnh quay phim) laøm cho kích thöôùc ñöôïc chuïp hieän leân to hôn hoaëc nhoû hôn…. IDOMS: - Tide and time wait for no man : thuyû trieàu cuøng vôùi thôøi gian cöù ñi tìm maõi ko chôø ñôïi ai - Time loss is never found again : thôøi gian ñaõ maát roài ko bao giôø laïi thu hoài ñöôïc ñaâu - No rose without thom : hoàng naøo hoàng chaúng coù gai - Never put of till tomorrow : vieäc gì laøm ñöôïc hoâm nay What you can do today thì ñöøng hoaõn laïi sang ngaøy hoâm sau - Love adds spices for life : tình yeâu laøm taêng höông vò cho ñôøi - Small is beautiful : chaäm nhöng maø chaéc - The moue the merrier : caøng ñoâng caøng vui - The more you know the more miserable you are: bieát nhieàu khoå nhieàu - The more I love you the more miserable I am: caøng yeâu em toâi caøng khoå - Patience is binder but it’s fruit is sweet : kieân nhaãn thì ñaéng cay nhöng thaønh quaù thì ngoït ngaøo - Unfinished love make me sad : moái tình giang giôû laøm toâi buoàn - Better late than never : muoän coøn hôn ko - The barking dog never bites : thuøng roãng keâu to - Silence is sometimes equivalent to a lie : Im laëng ñoâi khi ngang vôùi noùi doái - The early bird catching the warm : traâu chaäm uoáng nöôùc ñuïc - Kill or to cure : ñöôïc aên caû ngaõ veà ko - The pot calls the Keble black : choù cheâ meøo laém loâng - He who laughs lest laughs last : cöôøi ngöôøi hoâm tröôùc hoâm sau ngöôøi cöôøi - You can’t eat your cake and have it : ñöôïc caùi noï maát caùi kia - The proof of the pudding is in its eating : thöùc khuya môùi bieát ñeâm daøi coù naêm trong chaên môùi bieát chaân coù raän - Jack of all trades and master of none : keû caùi gì cuõng bieát nhöng hoaù ra chaúng bieát gì caû - To wash deny lion in public : vaïch aùo cho ngöôøi xem löng - A snake in the grass : keû naøo ñoù giaû nhaân giaû nghóa - To fish in trouble water : ñuïc nöôùc beùo coø - Don’t cast pearis before swine : ñaøn gaõy tai traâu
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