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CCCAC

BBAAB

CBBAB

AADDD

BDDCD

BCAAB

DADCA

ADDCB

AAADA

ABCBC

BBDBD

DAADB

CBCCC

DBADD

ABCCC

CCDBD

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in

meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers.

viewing

regard

look

Question 2:

Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.

marked

separated

shared

hidden

Question 3:

We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do

not want to leave.

possessed by the surroundings

planted many trees in the surroundings

loved the surroundings

haunted by the surroundings

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each

pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 4:

Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.

As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.

You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful habit.

When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this harmful habit.

Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits.

Question 5:

His academic record at high school was poor. He failed to apply to that pr estigious

institution.

His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that

prestigious institution.

Failing to apply to that prestigious institution, his academic record at high school was poor.

His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that prestigious

institution.

His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious

institution.

Question 6:

He cannot lend me the book now. He has not finished reading it yet.

Having finished reading the book, he cannot lend it to me.

He cannot lend me the book until he has finished reading it.

As long as he cannot finish reading the book, he will lend it to me.

Not having finished reading the book, he will lend it to me.

Question 7:

He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.

His behaviour was a very strange thing, that surprised me most.

He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.

What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.

I was almost not surprised by his strange behaviour.

Question 8:

Crazianna is a big country. Unfortunately, it has never received respect from its

neighbours.

Though Crazianna is a big country, it has never received respect from its neighbours.

It is Crazianna, a big country, that has never received respect from its neighbours.

Crazianna has never received respect from its neighbours because it is a big country.

Crazianna is such a big country that it has never received respect from its neighbours.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in

the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 9:

permanent

continent

Question 10:

future

involve

prospect

guidance

Question 11:

accuracy

fabulous

immediate

Question 12:

facilitate

intimacy

participate

hydrology

Question 13:

reduction

popular

romantic

financial

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions.

Question 14:

A professor of economy and history at our university developed a new theory of

A B

the relationship between historical events and financial crises.

C D

Question 15:

During our tour of the refinery, it was seen that both propane and gasoline

A B C

were produced in large volumes.

Question 16:

Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs.

A B C D

Question 17:

Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out.

A B C D

Question 18:

The first important requirements for you to become a mountain climber are your

A B C

strong passion and you have good health.

Read the following passage adapted from

Understanding Rural America -

and mark the

InfoUSA

letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from

19 to 28.

The well-being of America's rural people and places depends upon many things - the availability

of good-paying jobs; (19)______ to critical services such as education, health care, and

communication; strong communities; and a healthy natural environment. And, (20)______ urban

America is equally dependent upon these things, the challenges to well-being look very different in

rural areas than in urban areas. Small-scale, low-density settlement (21)______ make it more costly

for communities and businesses to provide critical services. Declining jobs and income in the natural

resource-based industries that many rural areas depend on (22)______ workers in those industries to

find new ways to make a living. Low-skill, low-wage rural manufacturing industries must find new

ways to challenge the increasing number of (23)______ competitors. Distance and remoteness

impede many rural areas from being connected to the urban centers of economic activity. Finally,

changes in the availability and use of natural resources located in rural areas (24)______ the people

who earn a living from those resources and those who (25)______ recreational and other benefits

from them.

Some rural areas have met these challenges successfully, achieved some level of prosperity, and

are ready (26)______ the challenges of the future. Others have neither met the current challenges nor

positioned themselves for the future. Thus, concern for rural America is real. And, while rural

America is a producer of critical goods and services, the (27)______ goes beyond economics. Rural

America is also home to a fifth of the Nation's people, keeper of natural amenities and national

treasures, and safeguard of a/an (28)______ part of American culture, tradition, and history.

Question 19:

advantage

key

challenge

access

Question 20:

because

when

since

while

Question 21:

means

patterns

tools

styles

Question 22:

turn

make

offer

force

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Question 23:

rural

lateral

abroad

foreign

Question 24:

effect

encourage

affect

stimulate

Question 25:

involve

evolve

derive

Question 26:

for

with

Question 27:

research

stimulus

concern

impatience

Question 28:

unique

incredible

simple

abnormal

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in

meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 29:

“My company makes a large profit every year. Why don’t you invest more money in

it?” my friend said to me.

My friend persuaded me to invest more money in his company.

My friend suggested his investing more money in his company.

My friend instructed me how to put more money into his company.

I was asked to invest more money in my friend’s company.

Question 30:

“If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your boy,” the kidnappers told us.

The kidnappers pledged to kill our boy if we did not pay the ransom.

The kidnappers threatened to kill our boy if we refused to pay the ransom.

The kidnappers ordered to kill our boy if we did not pay the ransom.

The kidnappers promised to kill our boy if we refused to pay the ransom.

Question 31:

“You shouldn’t have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!” said Jane.

Jane suspected that Frank had leaked their confidential report to the press.

Jane accused Frank of having cheated the press with their confidential report.

Jane blamed Frank for having flattered the press with their confidential report.

Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press.

Question 32:

“Don’t forget to tidy up the final draft before submission,” the team leader told us.

The team leader reminded us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

The team leader asked us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

The team leader ordered us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

The team leader simply wanted us to tidy up the final draft before submission.

Question 33:

“Mum, please don’t tell dad about my mistake,” the boy said.

The mother was forced to keep her son’s mistake as a secret when he insisted.

The boy earnestly insisted that his mother tell his father about his mistake.

The boy requested his mother not to talk about his mistake any more.

The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is

OPPOSITE

in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 34:

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the

surplus.

excess

sufficiency

small quantity

large quantity

Question 35:

There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

ease

attraction

consideration

speculation

Read the following passage adapted from

and

A. Briggs’ article on culture

, Microsoft® Student 2008

mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

questions from 36 to 45.

Culture

is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term

broadcasting

, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to

cultivation and the adjectives

cultural

and

cultured

are part of the same verbal complex. A person of

culture has identifiable

attributes

, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and

music. Yet the word

culture

does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to

education. At least from the 19

century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and

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sociologists, the word

culture

has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural

cultures

) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and

values.

Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures,

between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between

national and global cultures. Distinctions have been drawn too between

culture

and

civilization

; the

latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words

are sometimes treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are

pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word

culture

has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19

century and of

development in the 20

century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not

static

. They have twists

and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What, for example, the word

cultured

means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman)

literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20

century to be central to school and university

education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture,

affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new

forms not everything gets better or more civilized.

The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. There

is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one. The

only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or

strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since

in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-

culture, the range of reference is extremely wide.

Question 36:

According to the passage, the word

culture

______.

is related to the preparation and use of land for farming

comes from

a source that has not been identified

develops from Greek and Roman literature and history

derives from the same root as

civilization

does

Question 37:

It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person ______.

has a job related to cultivation

does a job relevant to education

takes care of the soil and what grows on it

has knowledge of arts, literature, and music

Question 38:

The author remarks that

culture

and

civilization

are the two words that ______.

share the same word formation pattern

have nearly the same meaning

are both related to agriculture and cultivation

do not develop from the same meaning

Question 39:

It can be inferred from the passage that since the 20

century ______.

schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and history

classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core subjects

classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as compulsory subjects

all schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and history

Question 40:

The word “

attributes

” in paragraph 1 most likely means ______.

fields

qualities

aspects

skills

Question 41:

The word “

static

” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “______”.

unchanged

balanced

regular

dense

Question 42:

Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?

Anthropology and sociology have tried to limit the references to

culture

Distinctions have been drawn between

culture

and

civilization

The use of the word

culture

has been changed since the 19

century.

The word

culture

can be used to refer to a whole way of life of people.

Question 43:

It is difficult to give the definitions of the word

culture

EXCEPT for its ______.

agricultural and medical meanings

philosophical and historical meanings

historical and figurative meanings

sociological and anthropological meanings

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Question 44:

Which of the following is NOT true about the word

culture

It differs from the word

civilization.

It evolves from agriculture.

Its use has been considerably changed.

It is a word that cannot be defined.

Question 45:

The passage mainly discusses ______.

the multiplicity of meanings of the word

culture

the distinction between

culture

and

civilization

the figurative meanings of the word

culture

the derivatives of the word

culture

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions.

Question 46:

Our boss would rather ______ during the working hours.

we didn’t chat

we don’t chat

us not chat

us not chatting

Question 47:

Joan: “Our friends are coming. ______, Mike? ”

Mike: “I’m sorry, but I can’t do it now.”

Shall you make some coffee, please

Would you mind making some coffee

Why don’t we cook some coffee

Shall I make you like some coffee

Question 48:

“You ______ have cooked so many dishes. There are only three of us for lunch.”

wouldn’t

oughtn’t

needn’t

couldn’t

Question 49:

Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.”

Kate: “Yes, just a minute. ______!”

No longer

I’m coming

I’d be OK

I won’t finish

Question 50:

“Why don’t you sit down and ______?”

make yourself at peace

make it your own home

make yourself at home

make yourself at rest

Question 51:

“You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her. She ______ a red hat.”

will wear

will be wearing

wears

is wearing

Question 52:

He never lets anything ______ him and his weekend fishing trip.

come among

come between

come up

come on

Question 53:

The Second World War ______ in 1939.

turned up

took out

brought about

broke out

Question 54:

The instructor blew his whistle and ______.

off the runners were running

off ran the runners

off were running the runners

the runners run off

Question 55:

Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?”

Robert: “______”

I think that, too.

Yes, I’m afraid not.

Not completely.

Why not?

Question 56:

Before I left for my summer camp, my mother told me to take warm clothes with me

______ it was cold.

so that

despite

whereas

in case

Question 57:

“Never be late for an interview, ______ you can’t get the job.”

otherwise

if not

unless

Question 58:

______ without animals and plants?

What would life on earth be like

How would life on earth be for

What will life on earth be like

How will life on earth be like

Question 59:

This shirt is ______ that one.

much far expensive than

as much expensive as

a bit less expensive

not nearly as expensive as

Question 60:

If it ______ for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened.

isn’t

hadn’t been

were

weren’t

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Question 61:

“We'd better

______

if we want to get there in time.”

take up

put down

speed up

turn down

Question 62:

I could not ______ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.

make off

take in

get along

hold on

Question 63:

The temperature ______ takes place varies widely from material to material.

which melting

which they melt

at which melting

at which they melt

Question 64:

The sign “

” tells you ______.

NO TRESPASSING

not to approach

not to smoke

not to photograph

Question 65:

Alfonso: “I had a really good time. Thanks for the lovely evening.”

Maria: “______.”

Yes, it’s really good

No, it’s very kind of you

I’m glad you enjoyed it

Oh, that’s right

Question 66:

She built a high wall round her garden ______.

in order

that her fruit not be stolen

enable people not taking her fruit

so that her fruit would be stolen

to prevent her fruit from being stolen

Question 67:

The sky was cloudy and foggy. We went to the beach, ______.

however

even though

yet

Question 68:

I did not want to believe them, but in fact, ______ was true.

what they said

what has said

which they said

that they were said

Question 69:

“______ you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant.”

In addition to

Even though

As if

No matter how

Question 70:

The village was ______ visible through the dense fog.

mostly

hard

only

barely

Read the following passage adapted from

and mark the letter A, B, C, or D

Cultural Guide - OALD

on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80.

The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20

century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote. In the 1960s feminism became the

subject of intense debate when the women’s liberation movement encouraged women to reject their

traditional supporting role and to demand equal status and equal rights with men in areas such as

employment and pay.

Since then, the

gender gap

between the sexes has been reduced. The Equal Pay Act of 1970, for

instance, made it illegal for women to be paid less than men for doing the same work, and in 1975 the

Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex having an unfair advantage when applying for

jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help people claim their

rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in

opportunities for women need to be made. Women now have much better employment opportunities,

though they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in

industry.

In the US the movement that is often called the “first wave of feminism” began in the mid 1800s.

Susan B. Anthony worked for the right to vote, Margaret Sanger wanted to provide women with the

means of contraception so that they could decide whether or not to have children, and Elizabeth

Blackwell, who had to fight for the chance to become a doctor, wanted women to have greater

opportunities to study. Many feminists were interested in other social issues.

The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s. Women like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem

became associated with the fight to get equal rights and opportunities for women under the law. An

important issue was the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was intended to change the

Constitution. Although the ERA was not passed, there was progress in other areas. It became illegal

for employers, schools, clubs, etc. to discriminate against women. But women still find it hard to

advance beyond a certain point in their careers, the so-called

glass ceiling

that prevents them from

having high-level jobs. Many women also face the problem of the second shift, i.e. the household

chores.

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In the 1980s, feminism became less popular in the US and there was less interest in solving the

remaining problems, such as the fact that most women still earn much less than men. Although there

is still discrimination, the principle that it should not exist is widely accepted.

Question 71:

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that in the 19

century, ______.

British women did not have the right to vote in political elections

most women did not wish to have equal status and equal rights

British women did not complete their traditional supporting role

suffragettes fought for the equal employment and equal pay

Question 72:

The phrase “

gender gap

” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

the social distance between the two sexes

the difference in status between men and women

the visible space between men and women

the social relationship between the two sexes

Question 73:

Susan B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger, and Elizabeth Blackwell are mentioned as

______.

American women who had greater opportunities

American women who were more successful than men

pioneers in the fight for American women’s rights

American women with exceptional abilities

Question 74:

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) ______.

supported employers, schools and clubs

was brought into force in the 1960s

was not officially approved

changed the US Constitution

Question 75:

In the late 20

century, some information about feminism in Britain was issued by

______.

the Equal Pay Act of 1970

the Sex Discrimination Act

the Equal Opportunities Commission

the Equal Rights Amendment

Question 76:

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

The US movement of feminism became the most popular in the late 20

century.

The women’s liberation movement in the world first began in Britain.

The movement of feminism began in the US earlier than in Britain.

The British government passed laws to support women in the early 20

century.

Question 77:

The phrase “

glass ceiling

” in paragraph 4 mostly means ______.

an overlooked problem

a ceiling made of glass

an imaginary barrier

a transparent frame

Question 78:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Many American women still face the problem of household chores.

An American woman once had to fight for the chance to become a doctor.

British women now have much better employment opportunities.

There is now no sex discrimination in Britain and in the US.

Question 79:

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

the belief that sex discrimination should not exist is not popular in the US

women in Britain and the US still fight for their equal status and equal rights

the British government did not approve of the women’s liberation movement

women do not have better employment opportunities despite their great efforts

Question 80:

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

Women and the Right to Vote

Opportunities for Women Nowadays

The Suffragettes in British Society

Feminism in Britain and the US

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