Cấu trúc câu tiếng Anh cực hay 

A

Grammar structures Meanings/ examples

- Be about to do sth - s  làm gì đó, s p s a làm gì đó.ẽ ắ ử

- Be able to do sth 

= To be capable of + V_ing       

- Có th  làm gì đó eg: I’m able to speakể  

English = I am capable of speaking 

English.

- Be abounding in sth - Có nhi u, d i dào cái gì đó.ề ồ

- Be absent from ( class, school, …) - V ng, ngh  …ắ ỉ

- Be absorbed in sth/ V-ing - Mi t mài, say mê …ệ

- Be accessible to do sth. - Có th  c p nh t làm gì.ể ậ ậ

- Be acceptable to sb - Có th  ch p nh n đ c đ i v i ai..ể ấ ậ ượ ố ớ

- Be accompanied by sb - Cùng đi v i ai đóơ

- Be accountable for an action - Ch u trách nhi m v  m t hành đ ngị ệ ề ộ ộ

- Be accurate in sth - Chính xác v  cái gìề

- Be accuse sb of doing sth - Bu c t i ai đã làm gìộ ộ

- Be accustomed to sth/ V-ing - Quen v i đi u gì/ làm gìớ ề

- Be acquainted with sth/ doing sth - Quen v i đi u gì/ làm gìớ ề

- Be addicted to sth - Nghi n cái gìệ

- To adjust to sth - Thích nghi v i cái gìớ

- Be afraid of sth - S  cáiợ   gì/ ai

- Agree with sb about sth - Đ ng ý v i ai vồ ớ ề

- Be aimed at sb/ sth - Nh m vào ai/ cái gìằ

- Although + a clause - M c dù …ặ

- Apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth

- Apologize for doing sth   

- Xin l i ai v  …ỗ ề

 Eg. I want to apologize for being rude 

to you.

- apply for a job - Xin vi cệ

- Apart from sb/ sth… - Bên c nh…ạ

- Argue with sb about sth - Tranh (bàn) cãi v i ai…ớ

- Arange for sb to do sth - S p x p ai làm vi c gìắ ế ệ

1. At no time + Modal V + S + V…

   Eg. He never suspected that his 

money was stolen

2.At no time did + s + s uspect (that) 

S2 + had + V(pII) …

 = S1 + never + suspected that + S2 + 

had + V(P2) + ….

- Ch a lúc nàoư …

®At no time did he suspect that his 

money was stolen. 

 Eg. He never suspected that the 

money had been stolen.

- At no time did he suspect (that) the 

money had been stolen

- advise sb to do sth /  not to do 

sth                            

- Khuyên ai làm gì/ không làm gì 

eg: Our teacher advises us to study 

hard.

- As soon As  + S  + had + V(pp) ,  S + 

V (qu¸ khø ®¬n).

- Ngay khi

- As long as + S + V.., S+ will + V…

- So long as + 

Eg. As long as you work hard, you will 

pass your exam.

B

- Beg sb for sth

- beg sb to do sth

- Xin / nài ai cái gì

- Xin nài ai làm gì

- Believe in sb/ sth - Tin vào ai/ cái gì

- be between jobs = jobless - Th t nghi pấ ệ

- Blame for sb/ sth - Đ  l i cho...ổ ỗ

- be bored with  sth

- Chán làm cái gì 

Eg.We are bored with doing the same 

        things everyday

- Borrow sth from sb  - M n cái gì c a ai ượ ủ

- be busy doing sth    

eg: We are busy preparing for our 

- B n r n làm gì ậ ộ

exam.

- But for doing sth/ sth , S + can’t + 

do …

  ( N u không…, ..không th …)ế ể

Eg. The only thing we can do is 

learning.

« But for learning, we can’t do any 

thing

C

- Catch up with sb in sth - Theo k p ai trong vi c gìị ệ

- Compare  sth with sth  - So sánh cái gì v i cái gìớ

- Compete with sb for sth - Tranh giành v i ai v  ...ớ ề

- Congratulate sb on sth - Chúc m ng ai đi u gì ..ừ ề

- Charge sb money for sth - Đòi ai bao nhiêu ti n cho cái gìề

D

- In spite of  + V-ing/ N…     

-  Despite of  + V-ing / N…

- BÊt chÊp…

Eg.In spite of his age, the old man runs 

5 kilometers a day

- Dream about / of  +  N/ V-ing  - m¬ vÒ…

- S + V + Due to + N – phrase.  Eg. The office was closed due to the 

doctor’s illness.

E

- S1 + expect + that + S2+ will + V …

  = S1 + expect + somebody + to – v … 

Eg.- I expect that he will get there by 

         lunch time.

- I expect him to get there by lunch 

time.

- Escape from + a place   - trèn tho¸t khái…

F

- To fail to do sth  

- Không làm đ c cái gì / Th t b iượ ấ ạ  

trong vi c làm cái gì ệ

eg: We failed to do this exercise.

- To find it + adj + to do sth

Eg : We find it difficult to learn 

English.

- Be  fed up with  + V-ing/ N     

- ch¸n víi viÖc g×…

Eg. He is fed up with doing exercises

- Be familiar  +  to Sth/sb  - quen thuéc víi…

- Be  famous  for  +   Sth.  - næi tiÕng vÒ…

- Be filled with …  - lµm ®Çy…

- Fancy + V-ing …..

Eg. What a susprise to see you here !

   - Fancy seeing you here.

G

-  be good at ( V_ing ) sth  

- Gi i ( làm ) cái gìỏ

 eg: I’m good at ( playing ) tennis

- Get out of + N/v-ing   -  ra khái/ tho¸t khái…

H

- To have no idea of sth = don’t know 

about sth 

- Không bi t v  cái gì ế ề

eg: I have no idea of this word = I 

don’t know this word.

- Had (‘d ) better   do sth               

                           not do sth          

- Nên làm gì / Không nên làm gì 

eg: 1. You’d better learn hard.

      2. You’d better not go out.

1.To have sth + PII  

2. To have sb do sth     

1. Có cái gì đ c làm ượ

eg: I’m going to have my house 

repainted.

2. Nh / Thuê ai làm gì ờ

eg: I’m going to have Mr. Jonh repair 

my car.

   = I’m going to have my car repaired.

- How  + (a/ an)  + adj  + N + be !

- What + (a/ an ) + adj  + N !

Eg.- What a lovely picture !

      - How a lovely picture is !

- Hardly do sth = can’t do sth.

- Hardly

- Seldom   + Modal V + S + V..

- Never

- Rarely

- H u nh  không làmầ ư

- Hi m khiế

Eg. The performance had hardly begun 

when the light went off.

= Hardly had the performance begun 

when the light went off.

I

- be interested in + N / V_ing 

- Thích cái gì / làm cái gì 

Eg: We are interested in reading 

books on history.

- It’s the first time sb have ( has ) + 

PII  

-  Đây là l n đ u tiên ai làm cái gì ầ ầ

  eg: It’s the first time we have 

visited this place.

- It is + Adj + ( for sb ) + to do sth

eg: It is difficult for old people to 

learn English.

- It’s time + S +  did sth 

- Đã đ n lúc ai ph i làm gì ế ả

      eg: It’s time we went home.

- It’s not necessary for sb to do sth

 = Sb  don’t need to do sth

          doesn’t  have to do 

sth                                                    

-  Ai không c n thi t ph i làm gìầ ế ả     

 eg: It is not necessary for you to 

do this exercise.            

- To invite sb to do sth  

-  M i ai làm gì ờ

eg: They invited me to go to the 

cinema.

It’s over 6 months since   + S – V 

( simple past) 

- ®· h¬n 6 th¸ng kÓ tõ khi… 

Eg.It’s over 6 months since  John 

had his hair cut.

- It’s (high) time + S + past subjunctive  Eg. It’s high time you got back to 

work.

- It + be + …+ who + does + sth for S.O

« S.O + owes sth + to + S.O

Eg. It was Alexander Graham Bell 

who invented the telegraph.

«People owe the invention of the 

telegraph to Alexander Graham Bell

K

- It is ( very ) kind of sb to do 

sth  

eg: It is very kind of you to help me.

- Ai th t t t b ng / t  t  khi làm gìậ ố ụ ử ế

L

- To look forward to + V_ing 

- Be look forward to  + V-ing. 

eg: We are looking forward to going 

on holiday

-  Mong ch , mong đ i làm gì ờ ợ

Eg.I look forward to seeing you soon.

     I am looking forward to seeing you 

- S+ last + did sth + time ago.

- The last time + S + did sth was + 

time ago.

- L n cu i cùng làm gì là ….ầ ố

 eg. I last met her 10 years ago.

+ The last time I met her was 10 years 

ago.

M

- To make sb do sth 

- Be + made + to – V

- B t ai làm gì ắ

eg: The teacher made us do a lot of 

homework.

- bÞ b¾t lµm g×….

 Eg. I was made to work hard .

- To make sure of 

sth/                                 

                       that + S + V

- B o đ m đi u gì ả ả ề   

eg: 1. I have to make sure of that 

information. 

2. You have to make sure that you’ll 

pass the exam.             

-Do you mind if I  +  V ( hiÖn t¹i 

®¬n) ?

-Would you mind if I  + V (qóa khø 

®¬n) ?

-Do/ would you mind  +  V – ing ?

Eg. Do you mind if I take a photo of 

you ?

Would you mind if I took a photo of 

you ?

 Do/ Would you mind opening the door 

?

- S + May …«

   Perhaps 

   Look as if

   It’s possible that 

   Seem                                + S + will + 

V

   There is a good chance

   In all probability

   It’s quite likely that

Eg. I think It may rain

« It look as if it will rain.

- There is a good chance that I will 

get the job I’ve applied for.

N

1.To need to do sth   

2.To need doing   

1.C n làm gì ầ

eg: You need to work harder.

2.  C n đ c làmầ ượ

 eg: This car needs repairing.

- Not only …….. but also   

- Both …… and….             

- Kh«ng nh÷ng …. mµ cßn 

-  võa … võa… 

Eg .  She is not only short but also fat.

        She is both short and fat

- No sooner + had + S + V(pp) + than 

+ S  + V( qu¸ khø ®¬n)

Eg. No sooner had they left home than 

started to rain.

- Nothing but + s + would + V ….

            .

Eg.-  He insisted on a full apology.

®Nothing but a full apology would 

satisfy him

- Not until … did + S + V ….

Eg. I only recognised him when he came 

into the light.

- Not until he came into the light did I 

recognise him.

- No point on + V-ing … Eg. It is quite pointless to complain.

  - There is no point on complaining.

- Never  have/ has + S + V(P2) + ….

Eg. Never have I written such a good 

essay.

- No matter + how + adj/ adv + S + 

V…

- No matter + what/ where + S + V 

…

Eg. No matter how busy you are, he 

always insists on coming with you.

- S + be + superlative adj + N 

«No other + N + Be + as + adj + as + 

S

Eg.Iron is the most useful metal.

« No other metal is as useful as iron.

O

- To offer sb sth   

eg: He offered me a job in his company.

- M i / đ  ngh  ai cái gì ờ ề ị

Not

Only by

Never before

Only when     + ( §¶o th× cña ®éng tõ / 

V) 

Only later                                            + 

S

Only after

At no time

Only with

Eg. There was no precedent for the 

King’s resignation.

  -  Never before had the King 

resigned.

  + I didn’t realize who he was until 

later.

®Only later did I realize who he 

was.

- Only by studying harder, can    you    

pass the exam.

- If only + S + V ( past simple) :  - Giá nh  ư

Eg. If only I could live in Paris for a 

year!

- Once + S + have + PP, S + will + V .. Eg. He will do what he has said.

« Once he has said something, he will 

do it.

P

- Prefer   + N         +   to   + N             

               + V-ing   +    to   + V-ing

               + Sb         +    to - v

- thÝch … h¬n … 

eg: We prefer spending money to 

earning money.

- To prevent sb from V_ing 

- C n tr / ngăn c n ai làm gì ả ở ả

eg: The rain prevented us from going 

for a walk.

- To provide sb with sth 

- Cung c p cho ai cái gì ấ

eg: Can you provide us with some books 

in history?

- Provided that ….

- Provided + S + V

.

Eg. You can use my car, but have to 

keep it carefully.

 - Provided that you keep my car 

carefully you can use it.

- Pride oneself on sth.. Eg. Mrs. Lan is proud of her cooking.

- Mrs.Lan prides herself on her 

cooking.

-  Take pride in sth  

- Put an end to sth/ doing sth - Ch m d t cái gì/ làm gì.ấ ứ

- It + be pointless to do sth

« S + be + no worth + V- ing

- There is no point in doing sth.

- S + be try + but not succeed..

- There ‘s no need ( for sb) + to + V …

Eg. It’s quite pointless to complain.

- There is no point in complaining.

- That problem is not worth discussing

- Children needn’t study too much 

« There’s no need for children to 

study too much.

R

- To rely on smb  

 eg: You can rely on him.

- Tin c y, d a d m vào ai ậ ự ẫ

1.To remember doing   

2. To remember to do  

1.Nh  đã làm gì ớ

eg: I remember watching this film.

      ( Tôi nh  là đã xem b  phim nàyớ ộ  )

2. Nh  làm gì ớ  ( ch a làm vi c nàyư ệ  )

 eg: Remember to do your homework.

        ( Hãy nh  làm bài t p v  nhàớ ậ ề  )

- S + be + regarded + as + N/ V-ing 

….

Eg.- Galileo is considered to be the 

father of modern astronomy.

   - Galileo is regarded as (being) the 

father of modern astronomy.

- Remind Sb + of + V-ing/ N.  - nh¾c ai nhí…

S

-  be succeed in V_ing  

- Thành công trong vi c làm cái gì ệ

eg: We were succeed in passing the 

exam.

-  so + adj/adv + 

that                          

-  such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that 

- Quá đ n m c/ n i ế ứ ỗ  mà

 Eg.+ The exercise is so difficult that 

noone can do it.

      + He spoke so quickly that I 

couldn’t 

         understand him. 

+ It is such a difficult exercise that 

noone can do it.

- To spend + time / money + on 

sth/ doing 

sth                                                     

- Dành th i gian / ti n b c vào cái gì/ờ ề ạ  

làm gì.

eg: We spend a lot of time on TV/

                                            watching 

TV.

1.To suggest (that)+ S + should + do 

sth      

2.To suggest doing sth            

- G i ý ai làm gìợ

 eg: I suggested you should  buy this 

house.

eg: I suggest going for a walk.

1.To stop to do sth          

2.To stop doing sth        

.

1. D ng l i đ  làm gì ừ ạ ể

   eg: We stopped to buy some petrol.

2. Thôi không làm gì n a ữ

   eg: We stopped going out late

- So long as + S + V Eg. So long as you keep my car 

carefully, you can use it.

T

- It takes ( sb ) + time + to do 

sth   

- M tấ   (c a ai ) bao nhiêu th i gian đủ ờ ể 

làm gì 

eg: It took me an hour to do this 

exercise

1.Try to do             

2.Try doing sth      

1. C  làm gìố

 eg: We tried to learn hard.

2. Th  làm gì ử

eg: We tried cooking this food

- Take care of  +  V-ing / N  

- quan t©m ®Õn/ ch¨m sãc…. 

Eg. My mother always takes care of us

- Be tired of / from +  V-ing/N  

- mÖt/ ch¸n … 

Eg.He is tired of working

U

- unless   = if not       

- trõ phi 

Eg . If you don’t study hard , you will 

not get good marks.

® Unless you study hard , you will not 

get good marks.

1.Used  to         +   V                 1. thêng …

2.Be used  to     +  V-ing          

3.Get used  to   +  V-ing.          

2.  quen víi…

3. quen víi…

 Eg. I used to get up late last year.

       I am used to getting up late.

       I get used to getting up late .

                                 W

1.Would (‘d ) rather    do sth /           

                               not do sth            

  eg: I’d rather stay at home.

   I’d rather not say at home.

2.Would (‘d) rather sb   did sth/ 

                                      didn’t do 

sth         

  eg: I’d rather you stayed at home 

today.

1. Thích/ m u n làm gì /ố   không thich( 

mu n) làm gìố

2. Mu n ai làm/ không l àm gì ố

1.I wish        + S    +  V ( qu¸ khø ®¬n)

…   

                  + S    +  had + V (pp)…    

                  + S    +  would + V…. 

Eg. - I wish I could swim . ( HiÖn t¹i 

- .mong íc ë hiÖn t¹i

- .mong íc ë qu¸ khø.

- mong íc  ë t¬ng lai.

t«i 

                                           kh«ng biÕt 

  -I wish I had gone to her party last 

night.

  - I wish I would become a docter in 

the 

    future.

- It is not worth + V-ing …

Eg. It’s not worth living to make her 

change her mind.

 - There is no need to make her 

change her mind.

                                        Other structures

- Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th

- Be tired of s.th/doing s.th

- Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th

- Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th

- Be kind of s/b

- Be different from sb/ s.th

- Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th

- Be disappointed with s.th/s.b

- Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th

- S , lo ng i. e ng iợ ạ ạ

- M t m iệ ỏ

- Say mê

- Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú

- T t b ng, t  tố ụ ử ế

- Khác v i ớ

- D t/gi i ố ỏ

- Th t v ng v iấ ọ ớ

- B c b i, t c gi nự ộ ứ ậ

- Lo l ngắ

- Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th

- Be polite to s.b

- Be surprised at s.b/ s.th

- Be proud of s.b/ s.th

- Be fond of s.b/ s.th

- Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th

- Be wrong with s.b/ s.th

- Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th

- Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th

- Be about to do s.th

- Be aware of s.th (problem)

- Be full of s.th

- Be bored with s.b/ s.th

- Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th

- Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th

- L ch sị ự

- Ng c nhiên v …ạ ề

- T  hào vự ề

- Thích thú (nh  điên), say mêư

- Tho  mãn v i……ả ớ

- Sai, không đúng v iớ

- Quen v i……..ớ

- Chán ng y……ấ

- Chu n b , s p s a……ẩ ị ắ ử

- Nh n ra……ậ

- Đ y, tràn ng p…ầ ậ

- Bu n, chán v i…ồ ớ

- Thành công trong…

- N i ti ng …ổ ế

Verbs with prepositions

- Depend on s.th/ s.b

- Insist on doing s.th

- Laugh at s.b/ s.th

- Look for s.b/ s.th

- Ph  thu c, l  thu c…ụ ộ ệ ộ

- Kh n c u, nài n ……ẩ ầ ỉ

- C i nh o…ườ ạ

- Tìm ki m…ế

           after s.b/ s.th

- Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th

- Consist of s.th

- Suffer from s.th

- Belong to s.b

- Wait for s.b/ s.th

- Apologize for s.th

- Recover from s.th

- Believe in s.b/ s.th

- Live on s.b/ s.th

- Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th

- Object to s.b/ doing s.th

- Accuse s.b  of s.th / doing s.th

- Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th

- Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th

- Fall in love with s.b

- Cope with s.b/ s.th

- Face with s.b/ s.th

- Fight against s.b/ s.th

- Ask s.b for s.th

       Chăm sóc……

- Thành công ……

- Bao g m……….ồ

- Ch u đ ng t …ị ự ừ

- Thu c v …ộ ề

- Đ i……ợ

- Xin l i………ỗ

- Bao b c, bao ph ……ọ ủ

- Tin t ng vào……ưở

- S ng nh , s ng d a vào…ố ờ ố ự

- T p trung……ậ

- K t t i……ế ộ

- Bu c t i……ộ ộ

- Nh c nh  ai……ắ ở

- Ngăn ch n ai……ặ

- Yêu……

- Đ i đ u, đ ng đ u v i…ố ầ ươ ầ ớ

- Đ i m t v i……ố ặ ớ

- Ch ng, đánh l i……..ố ạ

- H i xin ai……ỏ

- Dream about s.b/ s.th

- Agree with s.b

- Complain about s.th/ s.b

- Base on s.th

- Take care of s.th/ s.b

- Feel sorry for s.b

- M , m   c v ……ơ ơ ướ ề

- Đ ng ý v i……ồ ớ

- Phàn nàn v …..ề

- D a vào……ự

- Chăm sóc……

- C m th y th ng h i……ả ấ ươ ạ

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