Câu 2

ÿþC�â�u� �2�:� �T�r�ì�n�h� �b�à�y� �c�¡ �s�ß �v�à� �q�u�á� �t�r�ì�n�h� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M�?�

�1�.� �C�¡ �s�ß

� � � � � �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �c� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�ë �n�h�ïn�g� �n�g�u�Ón� �g�Ñc� �c�h�ç �y�¿u� �s�a�u�:�

� � � � � �a�.�C�h�ç �n�g�h�)a� �M�á�c� �L�ê� �N�i�n� �l�à� �n�h�â�n� �t�Ñ �Ën�h� �h�°Ûn�g� �v�à� �t�á�c� �Ùn�g� �q�u�y�¿t� �Ën�h� �¿n� �q�u�á� �t�r�ì�n�h� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �v�à� �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Án� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M�.�

� � � � � �ó� �l�à� �c�¡ �s�ß �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�h�¿ �g�i�Ûi� �q�u�a�n� �v�à� �p�h�°¡n�g� �p�h�á�p� �l�u�­n� �k�h�o�a� �h�Íc� �c�ça� �H�C�M�,� �n�h�Ý �ó� �m�à� �N�A�Q�-�H�C�M� �ã� �c�ó� �b�°Ûc� �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Ãn� �v�Á �c�h�¥t� �t�ë �1� �n�g� �y�ê�u� �n�c� �t�r�ß �t�h�à�n�h� �1� �c�h�i�¿n� �s�) �c�Ùn�g� �s�£n� �l�×i� �l�¡c�,� �t�ì�m� �r�a� �c�o�n� �g� �c�éu� �n�c� �ú�n�g� �¯n�.� �c�h�í�n�h� �t�r�ê�n� �c�¡ �s�ß �c�ça� �l�ý� �l�u�­n� �M�á�c�-�L�ê� �N�i�n� �ã� �g�i�ú�p� �n�g� �t�i�¿p� �t�h�u� �v�à� �c�h�u�y�Ãn� �h�o�á� �n�h�ïn�g� �n�h�â�n� �t�Ñ �t�í�c�h� �c�ñc�,� �n�h�ïn�g� �g�t�r�Ë �v�à� �t�i�n�h� �h�o�a� �v�n� �h�o�á� �c�ça� �d�t� �v�à� �c�ça� �n�h�â�n� �l�o�¡i� �à �t�¡o� �n�ê�n� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �c�ça� �m�ì�n�h� �p�h�ù� �h�ãp� �v�Ûi� �x�u� �t�h�¿ �v�­n� �Ùn�g� �c�ça� �l�Ëc�h� �s�í.� �v�ì� �v�­y� �t�r�o�n�g� �q�t�r�ì�n�h� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �t�h�ì� �C�N� �M�a�c�-�L�ê�n�i�n� �c�ó� �v�a�i� �t�r�ò� �t�o� �l�Ûn�,� �l�à� �c�¡ �s�ß,� �n�g�u�Ón� �g�Ñc� �c�h�ç �y�¿u� �n�h�¥t�.�

� � � � � �b�.� �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �k�¿ �t�h�ëa� �v�à� �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Án� �n�h�ïn�g� �g�t�r�Ë �t�r�u�y�Án� �t�h�Ñn�g� �t�Ñt� �¹p� �c�ça� �d�t�.�

� � � � � �T�r�£i� �q�u�a� �m�¥y� �n�g�à�n� �n�m� �l�Ëc�h� �s�í �d�ñn�g� �n�c� �v�à� �g�i�ï �n�c� �ã� �h�u�n� �ú�c�,� �t�¡o� �l�­p� �c�h�o� �d�â�n� �t�a� �1� �n�Án� �v�n� �h�o�á� �p�h�o�n�g� �p�h�ú�,� �a� �d�¡n�g� �v�à� �t�h�Ñn�g� �n�h�¥t� �b�Án� �v�ïn�g� �v�Ûi� �n�h�ïn�g� �g�t�r�Ë �t�r�u�y�Án� �t�h�Ñn�g� �t�Ñt� �¹p� �c�a�o� �q�u�ý�,� �t�r�o�n�g� �ó� �c�ó� �c�h�ç �n�g�h�)a� �y�ê�u� �n�c� �V�N� �l�à� �n�¥c� �t�h�a�n�g� �c�a�o� �n�h�¥t� �c�ça� �v�n� �h�o�á� �V�N�.�

� � � � � �â�y� �l�à� �t�à�i� �s�£n� �c�ó� �g�t�r�Ë �n�h�¥y� �t�r�o�n�g� �h�à�n�h� �t�r�a�n�g� �c�ça� �c�h�ç �t�Ëc�h� �H�C�M�,� �l�à� �c�¡ �s�ß �x�u�¥t� �p�h�á�t�,� �l�à� �s�ãi� �c�h�É �Ï �x�u�y�ê�n� �s�u�Ñt� �c�u�Ùc� �¡i� �h�o�¡t� �Ùn�g� �c�ça� �N�g�°Ýi�,� �l�à� �Ùn�g� �l�ñc� �g�i�ú�p� �N�g� �v�°ãt� �q�u�a� �m�Íi� �g�i�a�n� �n�a�n� �t�h�í �t�h�á�c�h�,� �h�i�Ãm� �n�g�u�y�.� �â�y� �l�à� �n�g�u�Ón� �g�Ñc�,� �l�à� �1� �c�¡ �s�ß �q�u�a�n� �t�r�Ín�g� �à �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �n�ê�n� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M�.�

� � � � � �c�.� �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �l�à� �s�ñ �t�i�¿p� �t�h�u� �t�i�n�h� �h�o�a� �v�n� �h�o�á� �n�h�â�n� �l�o�¡i�.�

� � � � � �H�C�M� �ã� �t�i�¿p� �t�h�u� �c�ó� �c�h�Ín� �l�Íc� �n�h�ïn�g� �y�¿u� �t�Ñ �t�í�c�h� �c�ñc� �c�ça� �v�n� �h�o�á� �p�h�°¡n�g� �ô�n�g� �t�r�o�n�g� �N�h�o� �g�i�á�o� �v�à� �P�h�­t� �g�i�á�o�,� �n�h�° �l�ò�n�h� �v�Ë �t�h�a�,� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �t�ë �b�i� �b�á�c� �á�i�,� �t�ì�n�h� �y�ê�u� �t�h�°¡n�g� �c�o�n� �n�g�;� �t�r�i�¿t� �l�ý� �h�à�n�h� �¡o� �g�i�ú�p� �Ýi�,� �t�u� �t�h�â�n� �d�°án�g� �t�í�n�h�,� �t�r�u�y�Án� �t�h�Ñn�g� �h�i�¿u� �h�Íc�&

� � � � � �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �t�ñ �d�o�,� �b�ì�n�h� �³n�g�,� �b�á�c� �á�i�,� �d�â�n� �c�h�ç �v�à� �p�h�o�n�g� �c�á�c�h� �d�â�n� �c�h�ç,� �n�h�â�n� �q�u�y�Án� �c�ça� �v�n� �h�o�á� �p�h�°¡n�g� �T�â�y�&

� � � � � �N�h�° �v�­y�,� �t�r�ê�n� �c�o�n� �g� �h�o�¡t� �Ùn�g� �C�M�,� �N�g� �ã� �l�à�m� �g�i�à�u� �t�r�í� �t�u�Ç �c�ça� �m�ì�n�h� �b�±n�g� �t�r�í� �t�u�Ç �c�ça� �t�h�Ýi� �¡i�:� �ô�n�g�,� �T�â�y�,� �k�i�m� �c�Õ& ,� �v�ëa� �t�h�u� �h�á�i�,� �v�ëa� �g�¡n� �l�Íc�,� �s�u�y� �n�g�h�) �v�à� �l�ña� �c�h�Ín�,� �k�¿ �t�h�ëa�,� �v�­n� �d�ån�g�,� �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Án� �g�ó�p� �p�h�§n� �l�à�m� �p�h�o�n�g� �p�h�ú� �t�¡o� �n�ê�n� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �c�ça� �N�g�.�

� � � � � �d�.� �N�h�ïn�g� �n�h�â�n� �t�Ñ �c�h�ç �q�u�a�n� �t�h�u�Ùc� �v�Á �p�h�©m� �c�h�¥t� �c�á� �n�h�â�n� �c�ça� �H�C�M�

� � � � � �T�r�c� �h�¿t� �ó� �l�à� �t�° �d�u�y� �Ùc� �l�­p� �t�ñ �c�h�ç,� �s�á�n�g� �t�¡o� �c�Ùn�g� �v�Ûi� �§u� �ó�c� �p�h�ê� �p�h�á�n� �t�i�n�h� �t�°Ýn�g�,� �s�á�n�g� �s�u�Ñt� �t�r�o�n�g� �v�i�Çc� �n�g�h�i�ê�n� �c�éu�,� �t�ì�m� �h�i�Ãu� �v�à� �v�­n� �d�ån�g�,� �p�h�á�t� �h�u�y� �t�i�n�h� �h�o�a� �v�n� �h�o�á� �n�h�â�n� �l�o�¡i�.� �ó� �l�à� �s�ñ �k�h�Õ �c�ô�n�g� �h�Íc� �t�­p� �n�h�±m� �c�h�i�¿m� �l�)n�h� �v�Ñn� �t�r�i� �t�h�éc� �p�h�o�n�g� �p�h�ú� �c�ça� �t�h�Ýi� �¡i� �v�à� �k�i�n�h� �n�g�h�i�Çm� �h�o�¡t� �Ùn�g� �t�h�ñc� �t�i�Ån� �q�u�a� �c�á�c� �p�h�o�n�g� �t�r�à�o� �¥u� �t�r�a�n�h� �C�M� �c�ça� �g�i�a�i� �c�¥p� �c�ô�n�g� �n�h�â�n� �v�à� �n�h�â�n� �d�â�n� �l�a�o� �Ùn�g� �q�u�Ñc� �t�¿.� �ó� �l�à� �t�â�m� �h�Ón�,� �ý� �t�r�í� �c�ça� �1� �n�h�à� �y�ê�u� �n�c�,� �1� �c�h�i�¿n� �s�) �c�Ùn�g� �s�£n� �n�h�i�Çt� �t�h�à�n�h�,� �1� �t�r�á�i� �t�i�m� �y�ê�u� �n�c� �t�h�°¡n�g� �d�â�n�,� �y�ê�u� �t�h�°¡n�g� �c�o�n� �n�g�,� �s�µn� �s�à�n�g� �c�h�Ëu� �ñn�g� �n�h�ïn�g� �g�i�a�n� �k�h�Õ �h�y� �s�i�n�h� �v�ì� �Ùc� �l�­p� �c�ça� �T�Õ �q�u�Ñc�,� �v�ì� �h�¡n�h� �p�h�ú�c� �c�ça� �n�h�â�n� �d�â�n�.�

� � � � � �C�h�í�n�h� �n�h�ïn�g� �p�h�©m� �c�h�¥t� �c�á� �n�h�â�n� �h�i�¿m� �c�ó� �ó� �ã� �q�u�y�¿t� �Ën�h� �v�i�Çc� �H�C�M� �t�i�¿p� �n�h�­n�,� �c�h�Ín� �l�Íc� �c�h�u�y�Ãn� �h�o�á�,� �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Ãn� �n�h�ïn�g� �t�i�n�h� �h�o�a� �c�ça� �d�t� �v�à� �c�ça� �t�h�Ýi� �¡i� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �·c� �s�¯c� �c�ça� �N�g�.�

�2�.� �Q�u�á� �t�r�ì�n�h� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M�.�

� � � � � �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �k�o� �p�h�£i� �ã� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �n�g�a�y� �1� �l�ú�c� �m�à� �t�r�£i� �q�u�a� �1� �q�t�r�ì�n�h� �t�ì�m� �t�ò�i�,� �x�á�c� �l�­p�,� �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Ãn� �v�à� �h�o�à�n� �t�h�i�Çn� �g�¯n� �v�Ûi� �q�t�r�ì�n�h� �h�o�¡t� �Ùn�g� �C�M� �p�h�o�n�g� �p�h�ú� �c�ça� �N�g�,� �g�Óm� �5� �t�h�Ýi� �k�ó �s�a�u�:�

� � � � � �+� �t�h�Ýi� �k�ó �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �y�ê�u� �n�c� �v�à� �c�h�í� �h�°Ûn�g� �C�M� �(�1�8�9�0� � �1�9�1�1�)�:� �B�á�c� �t�i�¿p� �t�h�u� �t�r�u�y�Án� �t�h�Ñn�g� �d�t�,� �h�¥p� �t�h�å �v�Ñn� �v�n� �h�o�á� �Q�u�Ñc� �h�Íc� �v�à� �H�á�n� �h�Íc�,� �t�i�¿p� �x�ú�c� �v�Ûi� �v�n� �h�o�á� �p�h�°¡n�g� �T�â�y�,� �c�h�én�g� �k�i�¿n� �c�u�Ùc� �s�Ñn�g� �k�h�Õ �c�ñc� �c�ça� �Ón�g� �b�à�o�.� �B�á�c� �n�£y� �ý� �Ën�h� �t�ì�m� �g� �c�éu� �n�c�,� �s�a�n�g� �p�h�°¡n�g� �T�â�y� �t�ì�m� �h�i�Ãu� �x�e�m� �T�G� �l�à�m� �g�ì� �r�Ói� �t�r�ß �v�Á �g�i�ú�p� �Ón�g� �b�à�o� �m�ì�n�h�.�

� � � � � �+� �t�h�ò�i� �k�ó �t�ì�m� �t�ò�i�,� �k�h�£o� �n�g�h�i�Çm� �(�1�9�1�1� � �1�9�2�0�)�:� �N�m� �1�9�1�1� �B�á�c� �s�a�n�g� �P�h�á�p�,� �s�a�u� �ó� �s�a�n�g� �A�n�h�,� �M�ù.� �N�m� �1�9�1�3� �N�g� �t�ë �m�ù �q�u�a�y� �l�¡i� �A�n�h� �t�h�a�m� �g�i�a� �c�ô�n�g� �o�à�n� �t�h�u�÷ �t�h�ç �A�n�h�.� �N�m� �1�9�1�7�,� �N�g� �t�ë �A�n�h� �s�a�n�g� �p�h�á�p� �v�à�o� �l�ú�c� �n�Õ �r�a� �C�M� �T�1�0� �N�g�a�,� �P�a�r�i�s� �s�ô�i� �Ùn�g� �t�ì�m� �h�i�Ãu� �C�M� �T�1�0�.� �N�m� �1�9�1�9�,� �N�A�Q� �r�a� �n�h�­p� �£n�g� �X�H� �P�h�á�p�.� �T�8�/�1�9�1�9�,� �B�á�c� �g�íi� �b�£n� �y�ê�u� �s�á�c�h� �c�ça� �n�h�â�n� �d�â�n� �A�n� �N�a�m� �¿n� �h�Ùi� �n�g�h�Ë �V�e�c�-�x�â�y�.� �3�0�/�1�2�/�1�9�2�0�,� �B�á�c� �b�i�Ãu� �q�u�y�¿t� �t�á�n� �t�h�à�n�h� �£n�g� �c�Ùn�g� �s�£n� �P�h�á�p�,� �t�r�ß �t�h�à�n�h� �n�g� �c�Ùn�g� �s�£n� �V�N� �§u� �t�i�ê�n�.� �G�i�a�i� �o�¡n� �n�à�y� �á�n�h� �d�¥u� �s�ñ �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Ãn� �v�°ãt� �b�­c� �T�G� �q�u�a�n� �c�ça� �H�C�M� �t�ë �g�i�á�c� �n�g�Ù �C�N� �d�t� �d�¿n� �g�i�á�c� �n�g�Ù �C�N� �M�a�c�-�L�ê�n�i�n�.�

� � � � � �+� �T�h�Ýi� �k�ó �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �c�¡ �b�£n� �v�Á �c�o�n� �g� �C�M� �V�N� �(�1�9�2�1� � �1�9�3�0�)�:� �H�C�M� �h�o�¡t� �Ùn�g� �t�í�c�h� �c�ñc� �t�r�o�n�g� �b�a�n� �n�g�h�i�ê�n� �c�éu� �t�h�u�Ùc� �Ëa� �c�ça� �£n�g� �x�h� �P�h�á�p�,� �x�u�¥t� �b�£n� �t�Ý �L�e� �p�a�r�i�e� �n�h�±m� �t�r�u�y�Án� �b�á� �C�N�M�L�N� �v�à�o� �V�N�.� �N�m� �1�9�2�3�,� �B�á�c� �s�a�n�g� �N�g�a� �d�ñ �¡i� �h�Ùi� �V� �q�u�Ñc� �t�¿ �c�Ùn�g� �s�£n�.� �N�m� �1�9�2�4�,� �B�á�c� �v�Á �Q�u�£n�g� �C�h�â�u� �t�Õ �c�h�éc� �V�N� �t�h�a�n�h� �n�i�ê�n� �C�M�,� �m�ß �l�Ûp� �h�u�¥n� �l�u�y�Çn� �c�á�n� �b�Ù.� �N�m� �1�9�2�7�,� �B�á�c� �x�u�¥t� �b�£n� �t�á�c� �p�h�©m� � g� �K�á�c�h� �M�Çn�h� .� �T�2�/�1�9�3�0�,� �N�A�Q� �c�h�ç �t�r�ì� �h�Ùi� �n�g�h�Ë �h�ãp� �n�h�¥t� �v�à� �t�h�à�n�h� �l�­p� �C�S�V�N�.� �N�g� �t�r�ñc� �t�i�¿p� �t�h�£o� �v�n� �k�i�Çn� � C�h�í�n�h� �c�°¡n�g� �v�¯n� �t�¯t�,� �s�á�c�h� �l�°ãc� �v�¯n� �t�¯t� �c�ça� �£n�g� .� �N�g�à�y� �3�/�2�/�1�9�3�0�,� �H�C�M� �t�r�ß �t�h�à�n�h� �n�h�à� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �t�h�e�o� �ú�n�g� �n�g�h�)a�.� �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �v�Á �C�M� �V�N� �c� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �c�¡ �b�£n�.�

� � � � � �+� �T�h�Ýi� �k�ó �v�°ãt� �q�u�a� �t�h�í �t�h�á�c�h�,� �k�i�ê�n� �t�r�ì� �c�o�n� �g� �ã� �x�á�c� �Ën�h� �c�ça� �C�M� �V�N� �(�1�9�3�0�-�1�9�4�1�)�:� �K�h�³n�g� �Ën�h� �q�u�a�n� �i�Ãm� �c�ça� �H�C�M� �v�Á �C�M�V�N�.� �T�h�Ýi� �k�ó �n�à�y� �H�C�M� �v�à� �q�u�Ñc� �t�¿ �c�Ùn�g� �s�£n� �m�â�u� �t�h�u�«n� �t�r�o�n�g� �n�h�­n� �t�h�éc� �v�Á �l�i�ê�n� �m�i�n�h� �c�á�c� �l�ñc� �l�°ãn�g� �C�M�.� �i�Áu� �n�à�y� �p�h�£n� �á�n�h� �q�u�y� �l�u�­t� �c�ça� �C�M�V�N�,� �g�t�r�Ë �v�à� �s�éc� �s�Ñn�g� �c�ça� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M�.�

� � � � � �+� �T�h�Ýi� �k�ó �p�h�á�t� �t�r�i�Ãn� �v�à� �h�i�Çn� �t�h�ñc� �h�o�á� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �(�1�9�4�1�-�1�9�6�9�)�:� �â�y� �l�à� �t�h�Ýi� �k�ó �m�à� �H�C�M� �c�ù�n�g� �v�Ûi� �t�r�u�n�g� �°¡n�g� �£n�g� �l�ã�n�h� �¡o� �n�h�â�n� �d�â�n� �t�a� �v�ëa� �t�i�¿n� �h�à�n�h� �k�h�á�n�g� �c�h�i�¿n� �c�h�Ñn�g� �t�h�ñc� �d�â�n� �P�h�á�p�,� �v�ëa� �x�â�y� �d�ñn�g� �c�h�¿ �Ù �d�â�n� �c�h�ç �n�h�â�n� �d�â�n� �m�à� �Én�h� �c�a�o� �l�à� �c�h�i�¿n� �t�h�¯n�g� �i�Çn� �B�i�ê�n� �P�h�ç,� �t�i�¿n� �h�à�n�h� �c�u�Ùc� �k�h�á�n�g� �c�h�i�¿n� �c�h�Ñn�g� �M�ù �c�éu� �n�c� �v�à� �x�â�y� �d�ñn�g� �c�h�ç �n�g�h�)a� �x�ã� �h�Ùi� �ß �m�i�Án� �B�¯c�.�

� � � � � �T�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�m� �h�ì�n�h� �t�h�à�n�h� �t�r�ê�n� �c�¡ �s�ß �k�h�o�a� �h�Íc� �v�à� �C�M�,� �c�ó� �q�u�á� �t�r�ì�n�h� �t�r�°ßn�g� �t�h�à�n�h� �l�i�ê�n� �t�åc� �t�r�o�n�g� �¥u� �t�r�a�n�h� �C�M� �c�h�Ñn�g� �k�» �t�h�ù�,� �c�h�Ñn�h� �n�h�­n� �t�h�éc� �c�h�°a� �p�h�ù� �h�ãp� �g�i�ïa� �t�r�o�n�g� �n�c� �v�à� �q�u�Ñc� �t�¿ �v�Á �C�M�V�N�,� �t�° �t�°ßn�g� �H�C�M� �l�à� �1� �c�h�â�n� �l�ý�,� �c�ó� �ý� �n�g�h�)a� �l�Ûn� �t�r�o�n�g� �n�h�ïn�g� �n�m� �§u� �t�h�¿ �k�÷ �n�à�y�.� �

� � �

Bạn đang đọc truyện trên: AzTruyen.Top

Tags: