Cau1:nguyen tac cua asxh

Khai niem asxh:la 1 he thong cac co che,chinh sach cac giai phap cua nha nuoc va cong dong nham tro giup moi thanh vien trong xa hoi, doi pho voi cac rui ro,cac cu soc ve kinh te xa hoi, lam cho ho suy giam hoac mat nguon thu nhap do bi om dau,thai san,TNLD,BNN, gia ca ko con suc ld hoac vi cac nguyen nhan khach quan khac roi vao canh ngheo kho ban cung hoa, va cung cap dich vu cham soc sk cho cong dong thong qua cac he thong chinh sach ve BHXH, BHYT, TGXH, TGDB

Su phat trien cua he thong asxh phai huong toi su on dinh xa hoi thong qua do gop phan thuc day, tang tuong kt phat trien xa hoi cong bang, dan chu van minh.de lam duoc dieu do asxh phai dam bao 5 ntac co ban sau:

 Ntac1:huong toi su bao phu moi thanh vien trong xa hoi de dam bao an toan cuoc song cho ho khi co nhung bien co rui ro say ra ;lam suy giam ve kt hoac lam mat kha nang dam bao ve kinh te.

-Nguyen nhan:vi ve mat ly thuyet cung nhu thuc te bat ki ai trong xa hoi cung co nguy co gap phai rui ro chi la muc do rui ro nhieu hay it la khac nhau giua ca doi tuong neu ko tham gia vao 1 hinh thuc nao do cung cac chinh sach asxh thi nguy co ngay cang cao

-Lam gi de thuc hien ntac do:viec huong toi bao phu moi thanh vien trong xh ko chi bang 1 luoi asxh nao do ma phai bang ca 1 he thong luoi as khac nhau tuy nhien ko phai luc nao cac thanh vien trong xh cung dung den nhung tam luoi do. Vi vay can thiet lap 1 he thong tieu chi xac dinh doi tuong doi tuong tham gia vao cac hop phan cua he thong asxhcho phu hop va moi loai doi tuong co quyen loi va trach nhiem khac nhau.

 Ntac2:bat cu 1 chinh sach asxh nao hay 1 hop phan nao do cua he thong asxh cung phai dam bao tinh ben vung ve tai chinh(nguon hinh thanh, nguon thu chi)

-Nguyen nhan:de ton tao ;au ddai va phat trien thi nguon thu va chi cua he thong phai can bang nhau. Neu thu<chi se tham hut quy, quy ko ton tai duoc. Nguoc lai neu thu>chi thi ko dam bao quyen loi choc ac doi tuong tham gia

-Lam gi de thuc hien nguyen tac do:vi vay phai thiet lap 1 he thong the che tai chinh phu hop va thuc hien co che chia se trach nhiem xh, lay so dong bu so it nhu BHXH, BHYT, BHTN.tuy nhien ko phai hop phan nao cua he thong asxh cung lay thu bu chi ma cung co hop thu chi ma ko co thu tu nguoi huong loi nhu cac chinh sach TGDB,TGXH,TGDX.luc nay nguoi hinh thanh chu yeu la tu thue, phi goi la ngan sach nha nuoc.

 Ntac 3:phai dam bao on dinh ve mat the che,to chuc,

-Nguyen nhan:vi su on dinh ve the che to chuc cho phep,he thong asxh hoat dong lien tuck o bi gian doan,mat khac cau truc cua to chuc phai hop ly de dam bao du kha nang quan ly doi tuong tham gia, thuc hien ca nhiem vu cua he thong voi chi phi huu ich nhat, dam bao kha nag theo doi, danh gia qua trinh thuc hien cua he thong 1 cach trung thuc khach quan ,lam co so cho viec thuc hien he thong the che ve chinh sach tai chinh va to chuc thuc hien

-Lam gi:o nuoc tra chua co nhieu to chuc chuyen nghiep cung cap dich vi ve asxh ngoai tru he thong to chuc su nghiep BHXH, BHYT do nha nuoc quan ly ma hien nay dang phan chia ra nhieu bien phap khac nhau, do cac co quan khac nhau quan ly dieu hanh hoat dong.BHXH doi bo LDTBXH quan ly dieu hanh thuc hien,BHYT do BYT qly dieu hanh thuc hien.ve lau dai can 1 den 2 to chuc dieu hanh hoat dong cua he thong asxh do la:he thong to chuc thuc hien bhxh kiem ca hoat dong ve BHTN, BHYT, trong do co nhieu to chuc cua nha nuoc va tu nhan tham gia hoat dong BH tuoi gia, BHYT nhung nha nuoc van tham gia vao cac hoat dong nay giu vai tro chu dao. He thong to chuc qly dieu hanh hoat dong ve TGDB, TGXH thi co the dua vao bo may quan ly nha nuoc hien co va xh hoa cac hinh thuc cung cap dich vu giao cho khu vuc tu nhan hoat dong.

 Ntac 4: nha nuoc phai la bao tro cho he thong asxh hoat dong hieu qua va dung phap luat.

-Nguyen nhan:rui ro lon ko ganh vac duoc nen can nha nuoc bao tro dam bao he thong asxh van ton tai va phat trien. Trong nen kinh te ko chi co cac cquan nha nuoc tham gia hoat dong trong he thong asxh ma con co ca cac thanh phan kinh te khac nhau. Vi vay nha nuoc ben canh thuc hien vai tro quan ly con phai bao tro cho ho khi co nhung rr den voi he thong asxh dac biet la BHXH, BHYT, BHTN.

-Lam gi:hien nay nha nuoc dang giu vai tro la nguoi thuc hien doi voi cac chinh sach TGDB, TGXH la ngui bao tro doi voi cac chinh sach BHXH, BHYT, BHTN khi he thong as gap rr ve tai chinh

 Ntac5: xa hoi hoa asxh

-Nguyen nhan:nha nuoc ko the 1 tay lo lieu duoc nen can co su giup do cua xh

-Lam gi:tao co che moi truong va khuyen khich cac ca nhan gia dinh dong ho cong dong, cac to chuc xh dan su cac to chuc phi chinh phu, khu vuc tu nhan tham gia vao hoat dong tro giup xa hoi dua tren co so chia se trach nhiem xh vat ham gia vao viec cung cap cac dvu bh tuoi gia,bhyt 1 cach binh dang cung co loi