AN TOAN NGHIEP VU MAY

Cau1: bo luat quan ly an toan qte la gi? Muc dich cua bo luat do?

TL: ISM la bo luat qly qt eve antoan cua tau va ngan ngua o nhiem da dc Daihoi dong thong qua va co the dc to chuc hang hai qte bsung sau doi.

Cty dc hieu la chu tau or to chua or ca nhan nao do nhu la nguoi qly, nguoi thue taut ran, nguoi da va dang dam duong trach nhiem thay mat chu tau kthac tau va la nguoi dong y nhan toan bo nhiem vu va trach nhiem theo su ap dat cau bo luat nay.

Chinh quyen hanh chinh dc hieu la chinh phu cua quoc gia ma co co tau treo.

Muc dich cua bo luat: la nham dam bao antoan tren bien, ngan ngua thuong vong ve nguoi, va tranh dc cac thiet hai ve moi truong, dbiet la mtruong bien va tai san

Muc dich quan ly an toan cua cty phai bao gom:

- Lap ra cac tac nghiep an toan trong kthac tau va tao ra 1moi truong lviec antoan

- Xac lap Phuong an phong chong moi rui ro da xac dinh

- Tiep tuc hoan thien ky nang qly atoan cua nhung nguoi tren bo cung nhu duoi tau , bao gom ca su chuan bi ung pho tinh huong khan cap lien quan toi atoan va bao ve mtruong.

He thong qly atoan phai dam bao:

- Tuan theo cac quy pham va quy dinh bat buoc

- Luu tam toi cac bo luat, cac huong dan va cac tieu chuan ap dung dc khuyen nghi boi to chua hang hai quoc te, cac chinh quyen hanh chinh, cac toc huc phan cap va cac to chuc cong nghiep hang hai

Cau2: bo luat ISM code dc ap dung tu khi nao, cho nhung loai tau nao? Neu 1vai ycau chuc nang co ban.

Pham vi ap dung cua bo luat:

- Dai hoi cua IMO da thong qua nghi quyet A741(18) triem khai bo luat qly atoan qte(ISM) de dua ra 1tchuan qt eve qly,kthac atoan va ngan ngua o nhiem.

- UBan atoan hang hai(MSC) da dua ra bo luat nay vao chuong IX moi bsung cua SOLAS1974 qly d/v hdong an toancua tau. Chuong nay da dc chinh phu ky ket cong uoc SOLAS thong qua tai hoi nghi ngay 24/5/1994

- Chuong IX ap dung theo luat dinh(thi hanh bat buoc) boluat ISM choc ac tau theo 2giai doan sau:

Tu ngay 1/7/1998 cho tau cho khach( ke ca tau khach co toc do cao) tau cho dau, hoa chat, cho khi, tau cho xo hang kho, tau cho hang co toc do cao dung tich 500 tro len

Tu 1/7/2002 cho ca loai tua hang khac va gian khoan bien di dong co dung tich tu 500 tro len.

Cac ycau chuc nang co ban:

- Thuc hien tot csach antoan va bve mtruong

- Thcu hien tot cac huong dan va cac qtrinh de dam bao kthac tau an toan va bv mtuong phu hop voi luat le an toan qte va quoc gia ma tau treo co co lien quan

- Xdinh cac muc phan cap quyen han va ht thong tin llac giua va trong nhung nguoi tren bo, duoi tau

- Cac qtrinh bcao tai nan vas u ko phu hop voi cac dieu khoan cua bo luat nay

- Cac qtrinh ung ph ova ung cuu d/v cac tinh trang khan cap

- Cac quy trinh danh gia noi bo va soat xet cua lanh dao

Cau 3: trach nhiem quyen han cua cty ntnao khi ap dung ISM?

TL: trach nhiem ve cong tac to chuc quan ly:

- Neu 1 thuc the chiu trach nhiem ve hdong cua tau ma ko phai la chu tau, thi chu tau phai bcao ten day du va cac chi tiet ve thcu the do cho chinh quyen hanh chinh.

- Cty phai xdinh va lap thanh van ban ve trach nhiem, quyen han va moi qhe cua tat ca nhung nguoi lam ctac qly, thuc hien va ktra cviec co lien quan va anh huong va anh huong toi an toan va ngan ngua o nhiem

- Cong tyco trach nhiem dam bao rang co du nguon luc vas u ho tro tren bo de dam bao cho nguoi phu trach hoac nhung nguoi phu trach tien hanhy cac chuc nang cua ho

b-trach nhiem ve cong tac to chuc dieu hanh

- Cu nguoi phu trach :moi cong ty phai cu ra mot hoac nhieu nguoio phu trach o tren bo ma tiep can duoc voi truc tiep lanh dao cao nhat,trach nhienm cua nguoi phu trach phai bao gom ca viec giam sat an toan va dam bao rang dap ung day du nguon luc va su ho tro tren bo neu duoc yeu cau

- Xac dinh va lap thanh van ban mot cach ro rang ve trach nhiem cua thuyen truong doi voi :

+ thuc hien chinh sach an toan va bao ve moi truong cua cong ty

+ thuc day thuyen vien thucthi chinh sach nay

+dua ra cac menh lenh va chi dan thich hop mot cach ro rang va don gian

+kiem tra xac nhan xem cac yeu cau da dinh co duoc giam sat khong

+soat xet htqlat va thong bao sai sot cua no voi ban quan li tren bo

- Cong ty phai dap ung du nguon luc va nhan luc cho viec trien khai thuc hien bo luat ismcode

Cau4-hay cho biet nhung yeu cau bao duong tau va cac thioet bi may moc theo ismcode

Tra loi:

Thuc hien ke hoach bao duong da duoc cong ty chap thuan

- Cong ty can thiet lap cac quy trinh de dam bao rang con tau duoc bao duong tuan thu cac dieu kien cua cac quy pham ,quy trinh colien quan va bat cu yeu cau nao cua cong ty co lien quan

- De thuic hien ke hoach bao duong cua cong ty can phai:

+ tien hanh kiem tra theo cac khonjg thoi gian thich hop

+phai bao cao bat ki su khong phu hop nao kem theo cac nguyen nhan cua no neu co

+ap dung cac hoat dong khac phuc thih hop

+luu giu cac bien ban cua hoat dong nay

- Cong ty can dua ra cac bien phap cu the nham nang cao do tin cay cua cac thiet bi hoac cac he thong nay .Cac bien phap tren phai bao gom su thu dinh ki cua cac trang thioet bi du phong va cac thiet bi cac trang thiet bi khong duoc su dung thuong xuyen thuc hien ke hoach bao duong phu hop voi lic htrinh hoat dong cua tau

+thuc hioen ke hoach bao duong hang ngay hang tuan hang thang

+thuc hien kle hoach bao duong hong hoc bat ngo xay ra.

Cau5:Hay cho biet nhung yeu cau khikiem tra soatxet va danh gia cua cong ty khi ap dung IMSCODE

Tra loi:

Kiem tra xac nhan ,soat xet va danh gia cua cong ty:

- Cong ty phai tien hanh danh gia an toan noi bo(tren tat ca cac tau) de kiem tra xac nhan cac hoat dong an toan va ngan ngua oi nhiem co phui hop voihe thong quan li an toan cua cong ty khong

- Cong ty phai dinh ky danh gia tinh hieu qua va khi can this oat xet lai he thong quan li an toan cua cong ty phu hop voi quy trinh da duoc cong ty lap ra

- Su dabnh gia cac hoat dong khac phu can phai duoc tien hanh phu hop voi quy trinh da duoc lap thanh van ban

- Nguoi tien hanh danh gia phai doc lap voi pham vi danh gia tru phi dieu do khong the thuc hien duoc boi tam co va ban chat cua cong ty

- Cac ket qua cua cuoc danh gia soat xet phai thu hut duoc su quan tam cua tat ca nhung nguoi dang chiu trach nhiem trong linh vuc co lien quan

- Nguoi quan li chiu trach nhiem nhung linh vuc co lien quanphai thuc hien kip thoi nhung hoat dong khac phuc nhung sai sot da duoc phat hien

Chung nhan kiem tra xac nhan va kiem soat cua chinh quyen hanh chinh

- Tau [phai duoc khai thac boi mot cong ty da duopc cap giay chung nhan phu hop lien quan toi con tau do

- Moi cong ty thoa man cac yeu cau cua bo luat ISMCODE se duoc chinh quyen hanh chinh hoac chinh phu cua nuoc nhan danh chinh quyen hanh chin

Chinh ma cong ty da chon de chi dao cong viec thuong mai cua cong ty cap cho mot giay chung nhan phu hop.Giay chung nhan nay phai duoc chap nhan nhu la bang chung rang cong ty co khac nang phu hop voi yeu cau cua nguoi dan

- Mot ban sao giay chung nhan do phai duopc cat giu tren tau de thuyen thuyen trinh bao cho viec kiem tra cua chinh quyen hanh chinh neu duoc yeu cau

- Mot giay chung nhan quan li an toan phai duoc chinh quyen hanh chinh cong nhan cap cho tau ve su phu hop cua he thong quan li an toan giua cong ty va tau nhu da phe chuan

- Chiong quyen hanh chinh phai kiem tra tra xac nhan dinh ki viec thuc hien cac chuc nang cua he thong quan li an toan cua tau co dung nhu da duoc phe duyet khong

Cau 6:Hay cho biet nhung cong viec cua m2khi nhan dau .Cho vi du cac bieu mau khi nhan dau theo yeu cau cua ISMCODE

Tra loi:

Nhung cong viec cua m2 khi nhan dau

+Nhung cong viec chuan bi truoc khi nhan dau

- Do dac tinh toan lai luong dau trong cac ket tren tau

- Lap ke hoach nhan dau vao cac ket

+nhung cong viec khi nhan dau

- Thong bao cho si quan truc ca biet ke hoach nhan dau ,chuan bi cac thiet bi cuu hoa ,chong tran dau...

- Tai vi tri nhan dau phai treo bien so do nhan dau va bang phan cong cac vi tri

- Thong bao ke hoach phan phoi dau vao cac ket va do dac kiem tra dung va du luong dau

- Lay va giu chai dau mau da duoc liem phong

- Nghi vao so nhat ki may ngay gio nhan dau va tong so dau nhan

Mot so bieu mau khi nhan dau theo yeu cau cua luat ISMCODE

- Bang bao cao tinh trang cac ket dau

- Bang bao cao ke hoach nhan dau

- Bang bao cao cac danh muc can kiem tra khi nhan dau

Cau7:Hay cho biet nhung yeu cauve quan ly ho so tai lieu tren tau.Cho vi du cach lam bao cao trua.

Yeu cau ve quan ly ho so tai lieu tren tau:

- Cong ty phai thiet lap va duy tri cac quy trinh kiem soat tat ca cac tai lieu lien quan den khai thac tau va htqlat cho moi tau

- Tren moi tau phai dam bao rang:cac tai lieu co gia tri phai co san o cac noi co lien quan.Su thay doi tai lieu phai duoc soat xet va dc nguoi co tham quyen thong qua: Huy bo cac tai lieu noi thoi va cung cap nhung tai lieu moi lien quan

- Bieu mau lam bao cao trua

+Neu muc dich yeu cau lam bao cao

+Gioi thieu bieu mau ve bao cao trua

+Cach lay so lieu phai tinh toan ket qua va cach ghi

Cau8:Hay nen cac yeu cau khi do dac so lieu cac thieet bi do minh phu trach(M2hoac M3) cho vi du cac bieu mau ghi ket qua theo yeu cau cua ISM CODE

- Yeu cau khi do dac so lieu:

+Neu muc dich cua viec do dac so lieu(de ghi chep vao nhat ki hoac de lam bao cao tuan, thang, chuyen....

+Neu cac cong viec chuan bi cho viec do dac lay so lieu

+Cach thuc lay so lieu va ghi ket qua vao bang

+Danh gia ket qua so lieu do va nhung dieu chinh dong co thiet bi

- Cac bieu mau ghi ket qua do theo yeu cau cua ISM CODE

+Bang ghi chep thong so may den

+Bang ghi chep cac hang muc can kiem tra cua may den

+Bang ghi chep luong dau trong cac ket

+Bang ghi chep thong so noi hoi