1. co so hinh thanh tu tuong Ho Chi Minh

a) Gia tri truyen thong dan toc

Lich su hang ngan nam dung nuoc va giu nuoc da h'nh thanh cho Viet Nam cac

gia tri truyen thong dan toc phong phu, vung ben. Do la u thuc chu quyen quoc gia dan

toc, u chi tu lap, tu cuong, yeu nuoc, kien cuong, bat khuat... tao thanh dong luc manh

me cua dat nuoc; la tinh than tuong than, tuong ai, nhan nghia, co ket cong dong dan

toc; thuy chung, khoan dung, do luong; la thong minh, sang tao, quu trong hien tai, tiep

thu tinh hoa van hoa nhan loai de lam phong phu van hoa dan toc....

b) Tinh hoa van hoa nhan loai

Ho Chi Minh da biet lam giau von van hoa cua m'nh bang cach hoc hoi, tiep thu tu tuong van hoa phuong Dong va phuong Tay.

Ve tu tuong va van hoa phuong Dong, Ho Chi Minh da tiep thu nhung mat tich cuc cua Nho giao ve triet lu hanh dong, nhan nghia, uoc vong ve mot xa hoi b'nh tri, h?a muc, the gioi dai dong; ve mot triet lu nhan sinh, tu than, te gia; de cao van hoa trung hieu

Ve Phat giao, Ho Chi Minh da tiep thu tu tuong vi tha, tu bi, bac ai, cuu kho, cuu

nan; coi trong tinh than b'nh dang, chong phan biet dang cap, cham lo dieu thien, v.v..

Ve chu nghia Tam dan cua Ton Trung Son, Ho Chi Minh t'm thay nhung dieu

thich hop voi dieu kien nuoc ta, do la dan toc doc lap, dan quyen tu do va dan sinh hanh

phuc.

Ve tu tuong dan chu cua cach mang Phap, Ho Chi Minh da tiep thu tu tuong cua

cac nha khai sang: Vonte (Voltaire), Rutxo (Rousso), Mongtexkio (Moutesquieu). Dac

biet, Nguoi chiu anh huong sau sac ve tu tuong tu do, b'nh dang cua Tuyen ngon

nhan quyen va dan quyen nam 1791 cua Dai cach mang Phap. Ve tu tuong dan chu cua cach mang My, Nguoi da tiep thu gia tri ve quyen song, quyen tu do va quyen muu cau

hanh phuc cua Tuyen ngon doc lap nam 1776, quyen cua nhan dan kiem soat chinh phu.

c) Chu nghia Mac - Lenin

Chu nghia Mac- Lenin la nguon goc lu luan truc tiep, quyet dinh ban chat tu tuong Ho Chi Minh.

Doi voi chu nghia Mac- Lenin, Ho Chi Minh da nam vung cai cot loi, linh hon song cua no, la phuong phap bien chung duy vat; hoc tap lap truong, quan diem, phuong phap bien chung cua chu nghia Mac- Lenin de giai quyet cac van de thuc tien cua cach mang Viet Nam.

d) Pham chat ca nhan cua Ho Chi Minh

Ngoai nguon goc tu tuong, qua tr'nh h'nh thanh va phat trien tu tuong Ho Chi Minh c?n chiu su tac dong sau sac cua thuc tien dan toc va thoi dai ma Nguoi da song va hoat dong. Chinh qua tr'nh hoat dong thuc tien cua Ho Chi Minh o trong nuoc va khi c?n bon ba khap the gioi de hoc tap, nghien cuu va hoat dong da lam cho Nguoi co mot hieu biet sau sac ve dan toc va thoi dai, nhat la thuc tien phuong Dong de xem xet, danh gia va bo sung co so triet lu phuong Dong cho hoc thuyet Mac - Lenin.